{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:40:51Z","timestamp":1792788051260,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"T\u00dcB\u0130TAK under the 1001 Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program","award":["224S911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["224S911"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vertical jump performance is known to be a moderately heritable trait. However, previous studies on sport genetics have largely relied on candidate-gene approaches, which do not adequately reflect the polygenic nature of explosive performance, particularly among elite badminton players. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify genetic variants associated with lower-limb explosive performance, assessed via vertical jump measures, among elite Turkish badminton players using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach. The present study included 90 elite male (n = 47) and female (n = 43) badminton players, and 557 non-athletic controls sourced from a public database. Performance-related traits were evaluated through countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), and their differential. Genome-wide genotyping was performed using DNA microarrays, and associations were examined using linear mixed models fixed for sex\/gender, body mass index, and sport experience. Although no variants reached genome-wide significance (p &lt; 1.00 \u00d7 10\u22127), 13 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) exceeded the suggestive threshold (p &lt; 1.00 \u00d7 10\u22125). CMJ-associated variants were rs4905767, rs2911702, rs10246591, and rs9842454; SJ-associated variants were rs55817650, rs62318127, rs115197840, rs78317172, and rs35930589; and CMJ\u2013SJ-associated variants were rs34638064, rs6679342, rs4931233, and rs9442615. The present study provides preliminary evidence that lower-limb explosive performance among elite badminton players is polygenic, involving regulatory and signaling pathways rather than single performance genes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms27062533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T10:53:31Z","timestamp":1773140011000},"page":"2533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Genome-Wide Association Study of Vertical Jump Performance Among Elite Badminton Players"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Fevzi Co\u015fkun","family":"S\u00f6kmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Internal Medicine, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06010, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An\u0131l","family":"Kasakolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara 06135, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4026-9883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celal","family":"Bulgay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Bing\u00f6l University, Bing\u00f6l 12000, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5901-7307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoki","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7936-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan H\u00fcseyin","family":"Kazan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06010, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyrani","family":"Koncagul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Ankara 06135, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeliz Ay","family":"Yildiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya 07425, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2788-4304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Attila","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University, H-9026 Gy\u0151r, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola Luigi","family":"Bragazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON M3J1P3, Canada"},{"name":"Human Nutrition Unit (HNU), Department of Food and Drugs, Medical School, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9696-0433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Ali","family":"Erg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Wei, Z., Li, X., Lai, Z., and Wang, L. 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