{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T20:58:30Z","timestamp":1782248310755,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Male reproductive aging is increasingly recognized as a systemic process in which inflammaging drives progressive dysfunction of urogenital tissues. Key mechanisms include immune\u2013metabolic alterations, activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, as well as epigenetic remodeling. Evidence from experimental and clinical studies suggests that these processes are often investigated independently, and integrative models in humans remain limited. Here, we propose a conceptual framework linking the prostate, testis, and skeletal muscle, in which oxidative stress may act as a mediator amplifying systemic dysregulation at different levels during the aging process. Lifestyle and metabolic interventions, including caloric restriction, resistance exercise, and selected nutraceuticals, may act as key modulators of inflammaging pathways, thus highlighting new potential targets for precision medicine approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms27083612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T08:24:23Z","timestamp":1776673463000},"page":"3612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Inflammaging: Immune\u2013Metabolic Crosstalk Between the Prostate\u2013Testis and Musculoskeletal System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1831-0324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Bossio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1887-2854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele La","family":"Russa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3971-7378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vittoria","family":"Rago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Di Dio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Annunziata Hospital, 87100 Cosenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2989-2618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Aversa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2852-0919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Perri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"},{"name":"Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Annunziata Hospital, 87100 Cosenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu057","article-title":"Chronic Inflammation (Inflammaging) and Its Potential Contribution to Age-Associated Diseases","volume":"69","author":"Franceschi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. 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