{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:42:11Z","timestamp":1785404531886,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010034","name":"Walailak University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WU68286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WU68286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010034","name":"Walailak University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WU-CIA-01803\/2026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WU-CIA-01803\/2026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["WU68286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WU68286"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04b69g067","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["WU-CIA-01803\/2026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WU-CIA-01803\/2026"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04b69g067","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality in men globally. Although current therapies can control early-stage disease, advanced PCa remains difficult to treat because of therapeutic resistance and adverse side effects, highlighting the need for new treatment strategies. Syzygium nervosum (SN), a medicinal plant rich in bioactive compounds such as gallic acid and ellagic acid, has demonstrated anticancer properties in several malignancies; however, its effects on PCa remain unclear. This study investigated the anticancer potential of SN using integrated computational and in vitro approaches. DU145 and PC-3 prostate cancer cells were treated with SN extract at concentrations of 25\u2013400 \u00b5g\/mL for 24 and 48 h. Cell viability, colony formation, and cell-cycle progression were evaluated to determine antiproliferative activity. In parallel, computational analyses were performed to predict molecular targets of SN-derived compounds. Our results displayed that SN extract reduced cell viability, suppressed clonogenic growth, and disrupted cell-cycle progression in both cell lines. Computational findings suggested that gallic and ellagic acids may interact with key regulatory proteins related to cell proliferation and survival, including AKT and CDK2. Overall, SN demonstrates promising anticancer activity and may represent a potential therapeutic source for prostate cancer treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms27135977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T09:34:11Z","timestamp":1783071251000},"page":"5977","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking of Syzygium nervosum Extracts on Antiproliferative Effect in Prostate Cancer"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Napatsorn","family":"Saiyasit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Tropical Pathobiology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9406-8350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanakamol","family":"Mahawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akkhraratchakumari Veterinary College, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"},{"name":"Research Center for Theoretical Simulation and Applied Research in Bioscience and Sensing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9802-3659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nitchakan","family":"Darai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Theoretical Simulation and Applied Research in Bioscience and Sensing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"},{"name":"Futuristic Science Research Center, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1716-9717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilaiporn","family":"Thippraphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yawitthaphorn","family":"Soihin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunee","family":"Chansakaow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0828-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aya","family":"Naiki-Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8139-8158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoru","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5547-2230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weerakit","family":"Taychaworaditsakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.14740\/wjon1191","article-title":"Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer","volume":"10","author":"Rawla","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J. 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