{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:21:00Z","timestamp":1787581260432,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"National Center for Science (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCN OPUS 2022\/45\/B\/ST5\/04005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCN OPUS 2022\/45\/B\/ST5\/04005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["NCN OPUS 2022\/45\/B\/ST5\/04005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCN OPUS 2022\/45\/B\/ST5\/04005"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03ha2q922","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Mol. Sci.","IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This report focuses on cognitive gaps of the pressure dependence of melting temperature, presenting: (i) a coherent discussion on Tm(P) behavior for both \u2018Hard Matter\u2019 (\u2018standard\u2019 solid state) and Soft Matter systems, to reveal the importance of the strength of intermolecular interactions; (ii) a model picture linking systems with dTm\/dP&gt;0, dTm\/dP&lt;0, and the TmP curve maximum, which also shows the relevance of the negative-pressure domain; and (iii) the ultimate validation test of the recent \u2018universal\u2019 parabolic scaling of Pm(T) against empirical data. The evidence for \u2018Hard Matter\u2019 focuses on systems relevant to the semiconductor industry: silicon, germanium, and gallium nitride. For Soft Matter, these include unique polymeric systems and liquid-crystalline pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB). For the latter, symmetry-selected melting\/freezing takes place. Finally, the report presents the specific case of graphite and diamond. The report also presents an innovative solution for melting-temperature and pressure detection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms27177568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T13:20:43Z","timestamp":1787577643000},"page":"7568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Melting Temperature Under Pressure in \u2018Hard\u2019 and Soft Matter"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Drozd-Rzoska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Soko\u0142owska 29\/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2736-2891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylwester J.","family":"Rzoska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Soko\u0142owska 29\/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0137-6259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izabella","family":"Grzegory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Soko\u0142owska 29\/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylwester","family":"Porowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. 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