{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:17:19Z","timestamp":1788862639500,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2014National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20196901229853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20196901229853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["20196901229853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20196901229853"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qx3fv49","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Mol. Sci.","IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The North American Corriente (NAC) is a Criollo-derived cattle breed raised primarily in the Southwestern and Great Plains regions of the United States for rodeo sports and beef production. Despite the substantial practical knowledge surrounding the breed, available information on the genomic makeup of NAC cattle remains limited. To address this gap, a comprehensive genomic analysis of two commercial NAC herds in northeastern New Mexico, United States, was conducted using a ~64 K SNP microarray. A total of 97 NAC cattle were initially sampled; after quality control, relatedness filtering, and population structure analysis, 52 animals were retained for downstream analysis. Population structure and admixture analyses point to a certain degree of genetic differentiation in the NAC population, which could be consistent with a distinct Criollo cattle lineage. This interpretation remains preliminary, however, and would benefit from additional sampling across independent and geographically representative herds. The overlap between functional enrichment results and known quantitative trait loci is consistent with the possibility that some genomic regions associated with movement, fertility, immune response, and carcass and milk traits may have been subject to selection. While informal, anecdotal observations of some of these phenotypic traits have been noted, further research with larger sample sizes and functional validation would be needed before drawing firmer conclusions. This study supports ongoing efforts to genetically characterize, promote, and conserve Criollo cattle populations across the Americas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms27187982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:00:04Z","timestamp":1788861604000},"page":"7982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genetic Diversity and Selection Signatures of Two North American Corriente Cattle Herds in Northeastern New Mexico, United States"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5298-8167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximiliano J.","family":"Spetter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Estell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jornada Experimental Range, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1769-1368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eileen M.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Mejora Animal, Departamento de Producci\u00f3n Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Gifford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9686-764X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe A.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6239-0209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenio","family":"Jara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Mejora Animal, Departamento de Producci\u00f3n Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3972-3754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo J.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inguran LLC Dba STgenetics, Navasota, TX 77868, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3603-1960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s R.","family":"Perea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2682-5364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micah","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, 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