{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:48:06Z","timestamp":1792795686468,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["734548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["734548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti are invasive mosquito species that impose a substantial risk to human health. To control the abundance and spread of these arboviral pathogen vectors, the sterile insect technique (SIT) is emerging as a powerful complement to most commonly-used approaches, in part, because this technique is ecologically benign, specific, and non-persistent in the environment if releases are stopped. Because SIT and other similar vector control strategies are becoming of increasing interest to many countries, we offer here a pragmatic and accessible \u2018roadmap\u2019 for the pre-pilot and pilot phases to guide any interested party. This will support stakeholders, non-specialist scientists, implementers, and decision-makers. Applying these concepts will ensure, given adequate resources, a sound basis for local field trialing and for developing experience with the technique in readiness for potential operational deployment. This synthesis is based on the available literature, in addition to the experience and current knowledge of the expert contributing authors in this field. We describe a typical path to successful pilot testing, with the four concurrent development streams of Laboratory, Field, Stakeholder Relations, and the Business and Compliance Case. We provide a graphic framework with criteria that must be met in order to proceed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12030191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T20:53:21Z","timestamp":1614200001000},"page":"191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) against Aedes Species Mosquitoes: A Roadmap and Good Practice Framework for Designing, Implementing and Evaluating Pilot Field Trials"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7728-1654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9lia F.","family":"Oliva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits et L\u00e9gumes (CTIFL), Centre Op\u00e9rationnel de Balandran, 751 Chemin de Balandran, 30127 Bellegarde, France"},{"name":"Collectif TIS (Technique de l\u2019Insecte St\u00e9rile), 751 Chemin de Balandran, 30127 Bellegarde, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark Q.","family":"Benedict","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mosquito Hunters, 620 Peachtree St, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0966-5343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C Matilda","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 1NE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Baldet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASTRE (Animal, Sant\u00e9, Territoires, Risques, Ecosyst\u00e8mes), Cirad, Univ Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9336-9111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romeo","family":"Bellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Agricoltura Ambiente \u201cGiorgio Nicoli\u201d, S.r.l. Via Sant\u2019Agata, 835, 40014 Crevalcore, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Bossin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Louis Malard\u00e9, Papeete, 98713 Tahiti, French Polynesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1913-416X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Bouyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASTRE (Animal, Sant\u00e9, Territoires, Risques, Ecosyst\u00e8mes), Cirad, Univ Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO\/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, IAEA Vienna, Wagramer Strasse 5, 1400 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Corbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR MIVEGEC (Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le), IRD-CNRS-Univ. Montpellier, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8987-1472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Facchinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Fouque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TDR (Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases), WHO, 20 Avenue Appia, 1121 Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Geier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biogents AG, Weissenburgstr. 22, 93055 Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3075-5020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonios","family":"Michaelakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Benaki Phytopathological Institute. 8, S. Delta str., Kifissia, 14561 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5819-3648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Roiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR MIVEGEC (Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le), IRD-CNRS-Univ. Montpellier, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Simard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR MIVEGEC (Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le), IRD-CNRS-Univ. Montpellier, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Tur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Tragsa\u2013KM. 4,5 Bajo, A28476208-EMPRE, Moncada, 46113 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0957-4484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis-Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Gouagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR MIVEGEC (Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le), IRD-CNRS-Univ. Montpellier, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Genetic Control of Insects of Public Health Importance","volume":"38","author":"Knipling","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull. 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