{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:13:55Z","timestamp":1788394435328,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018688","name":"KDCA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6332-304-210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6332-304-210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018688","name":"KDCA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6331-311-210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6331-311-210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018688","name":"KDCA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1A6A1A03041954"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1A6A1A03041954"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6332-304-210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6332-304-210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6331-311-210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6331-311-210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1A6A1A03041954"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1A6A1A03041954"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mosquitoes, the primary vectors of arboviruses, harbor a diverse microbiome that plays a crucial role in their development, immunity, and vector competence. The composition of the mosquito microbiome is heavily influenced by the environment and habitats. Therefore, identifying the relationship between the habitat and the mosquito\u2019s microbial community can improve the overall understanding of mosquito biology. However, The microbiome profiles of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Culex orientalis, known as transmission vectors of the Japanese encephalitis virus, are poorly understood. Using 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing, we hereby investigated the microbial profiles in these two mosquito species collected in several areas in the Republic of Korea. Thirty-six prevalent bacterial families were identified from these mosquito species. The microbial composition variations were primarily influenced by the mosquito collecting sites. Moreover, species biomarkers were identified by utilizing the regional specificity of the mosquito microbiome. Based on the microbiome profiles representing high similarity, Culex orientalis may share an ecological niche with Culex tritaeniorhynchus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15030201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T04:25:15Z","timestamp":1710735915000},"page":"201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Geographical Characteristics of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Culex orientalis Microbiomes in Korea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2780-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeong-Hyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1636-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hee-Il","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9340-7974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyung-Wook","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-023-01436-7","article-title":"Holobiont perspectives on tripartite interactions among microbiota, mosquitoes, and pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.02.003","article-title":"Not just from blood: Mosquito nutrient acquisition from nectar sources","volume":"36","author":"Barredo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7144","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64163-5","article-title":"Role of plants in the transmission of Asaia sp., which potentially inhibit the Plasmodium sporogenic cycle in Anopheles mosquitoes","volume":"10","author":"Bassene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. 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