{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T22:44:44Z","timestamp":1785365084393,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008871","name":"Academician (Expert) Working Station of the Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202305AF150037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202305AF150037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008871","name":"Academician (Expert) Working Station of the Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SDZXWJZ01013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SDZXWJZ01013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Postgraduate Joint Training Base Project for the Integration of Industry and Education of Yunnan University","award":["202305AF150037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202305AF150037"]}]},{"name":"Postgraduate Joint Training Base Project for the Integration of Industry and Education of Yunnan University","award":["SDZXWJZ01013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SDZXWJZ01013"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004171","name":"Biodiversity Conservation Programme of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China (China-BON Butterflies)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202305AF150037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202305AF150037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004171","name":"Biodiversity Conservation Programme of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China (China-BON Butterflies)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SDZXWJZ01013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SDZXWJZ01013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pierid species of the Aporia agathon group are among the largest Sino-Himalayan members of genus Aporia, with four conventionally recognised species, namely A. agathon, A. largeteaui, A. gigantea, and A. lemoulti. Recent publications indicated that some of these species may contain more than one species despite their similar morphological characters. The present research analysed this group of butterflies using mitogenomic data, and proved that A. japfuensis\u00a0stat. nov., A. bifurcata\u00a0stat. nov., A. moltrechti\u00a0reinst. stat., A. kuangtungensis\u00a0stat. nov. and A. omotoi\u00a0stat. nov. should be recognised as distinct species, while lemoultistat. rev., gigantea\u00a0stat. nov. and fanjinensis\u00a0stat. rev. should be subspecies of A. largeteaui. Two new subspecies, namely A. kuangtungensis yufeii\u00a0ssp. nov. and A. kuangtungensis josephi\u00a0ssp. nov. were described. Illustrations of specimens and male and female genitalia of each taxon were provided in this article with an updated classification system. Variable melanism and yellow tinge are two major factors causing historical taxonomic confusion; thus, such characters should be less crucial for this species group. Future research is still necessary to elucidate the evolutionary history of these species along with other Aporia taxa, as well as the mechanism of variable melanism and yellow coloration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15120988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T08:36:32Z","timestamp":1733992592000},"page":"988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Disentangling Taxonomic Confusions in the Aporia agathon Group Using Mitochondrial Genomic Data (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1615-9601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shao-Ji","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Institute of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Qi","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Institute of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kunming Youning Biotech Co., Ltd., Kunming 650051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Feng","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Monastyrskii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi 10072, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van Lien","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi 10072, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Xun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100091, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuang","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Resource Plants, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuo-Heng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Institute of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9510-1925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerio","family":"Sbordoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Roma, I-00133 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Institute of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Description of eight new species of Indian butterflies, (Papilio, Lin.) from the collection of General Hardwicke","volume":"1","author":"Gray","year":"1831","journal-title":"Zool. 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