{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T21:26:14Z","timestamp":1782422774678,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yunnan Daguan Laboratory","award":["YNDG202402YY02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YNDG202402YY02"]}]},{"name":"Key Science and Technology Projects of YNTC","award":["2023530000241004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023530000241004"]}]},{"name":"Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System for Tea in Guangdong Province","award":["2024CXTD11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CXTD11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ladybird beetle, Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), is an important predatory natural enemy of whiteflies, and its mass rearing is crucial for biological control. This study evaluated the suitability of Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs as an alternative diet for adult S. japonicum by directly comparing it to the natural prey, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) nymphs. Results showed that, compared to a B. tabaci diet, feeding on C. cephalonica eggs supported normal development and significantly extended the lifespan of adult S. japonicum, without compromising offspring quality (hatching rate, development, survival, or predatory capacity). However, the moth egg diet significantly impaired reproduction, causing delayed ovarian development, reduced vitellogenesis, and altered gene expression: downregulation of methoprene-tolerant, Juvenile hormone acid O-methyltransferase, Vitellogenin, and Vitellogenin receptor, and upregulation of Juvenile hormone esterase and Copper\/zinc superoxide dismutase. Practically, this work defines C. cephalonica eggs as a suboptimal but viable supplementary diet for colony maintenance, but unsuitable as a sole diet for mass-rearing reproductively robust populations. Our findings explain the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the \u201creproduction\u2013lifespan trade-off\u201d in S. japonicum induced by feeding on C. cephalonica eggs, providing a mechanistic basis for its rational application in the mass production of natural enemies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17010062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T13:35:47Z","timestamp":1767620147000},"page":"62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Corcyra cephalonica Egg Consumption on Population Fitness and Reproduction of the Whitefly Predator Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiyi","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxia","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2463-2665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Irfan","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaukat","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingmin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pathrose, B., Chellappan, M., and Ranjith, M.T. 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