{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T09:40:29Z","timestamp":1782639629403,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Austria Academy of Science","award":["Heritage_2020-043_Modeling-Museum"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Heritage_2020-043_Modeling-Museum"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012352","name":"DBU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["39525\/01-45"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["39525\/01-45"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The insect threat to heritage objects can increase with climate change, increased travel, movement of goods and loan exhibitions. This study used catch from 30 heritage environments across Austria. Overall arthropod catch rate in storerooms was lower than in museums and libraries. Taxonomic richness of the ecosystem in the buildings was a product of building size, perhaps paralleling island biogeography. Heritage pests are distributed independently and follow environmental gradients, perhaps aligning with Henry Gleason\u2019s continuum theory of ecological communities. Catch rates for some abundant pests are evenly distributed among buildings (e.g., Psocoptera booklice, Lepisma saccharinum common silverfish), but Tineola bisselliella, the webbing clothes moth, is unevenly distributed because some locations have large infestations. Rare species are unevenly distributed, as these are found in only a few buildings. A characteristic set of insect pests appear to dominate indoor heritage environments in Austria: Psocoptera, Lepismatidae silverfish, Tineola bisselliella webbing clothes moth and carpet beetles like Anthrenus spp. and Attagenus spp. These pests are also common in the interiors of heritage buildings in some other European countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17030309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T16:27:51Z","timestamp":1773332871000},"page":"309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Insect Pests and Arthropods in Heritage Interiors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2233-8761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Brimblecombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3537-0699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Querner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Institute of Conservation, University of Applied Arts Vienna, Salzgries 14\/3, Stock, 1010 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Stra\u00dfe 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"300","article-title":"Insect vectors involving in mechanical transmission of human pathogens for serious diseases","volume":"1","author":"Sarwar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. 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