{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:04:26Z","timestamp":1780635866016,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection &amp; Testing","award":["2025JK041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JK041"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFE0207400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFE0207400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ethyl formate (EF) is a promising alternative to methyl bromide for postharvest disinfestation, but berry export chains require efficacy under refrigerated handling without loss of marketable quality. Using spotted-wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) in blueberries as a cold-chain model, we compared stage-specific tolerance at 5 to 15 \u00b0C and identified 1-day-old eggs as the most tolerant stage, with mortality strongly temperature dependent. Egg-stage concentration to mortality relationships were quantified under 4 h exposures at 5, 10, and 15 \u00b0C to nominate temperature-specific intensities within EF flammability safety limits. Candidate schedules (69, 83, and 94 mg\u00b7L\u22121 for 4 h at 5, 10, and 15 \u00b0C) were confirmed by verification-scale zero-survivor tests under simulated cold-chain conditions, achieving complete control of the most tolerant egg stage. Post-treatment quality was assessed after 1, 7, and 14 days of cold storage. Weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, sucrose, and proanthocyanidins were driven mainly by storage time and temperature. EF effects were limited to transiently elevated respiration early in storage, with no detectable injury, decay, or adverse changes in appearance or other physicochemical attributes. Overall, EF provides a cold-chain compatible processing window integrating efficacy, operational safety, and quality preservation for refrigerated blueberry export logistics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17060580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T02:37:26Z","timestamp":1780454246000},"page":"580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cold-Chain Compatible Ethyl Formate Fumigation for Phytosanitary Disinfestation of Drosophila suzukii in Blueberries"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6241-6798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changyao","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Equipment Technology, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, No. A3, Gaobeidianbeilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China"},{"name":"Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Equipment Technology, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, No. A3, Gaobeidianbeilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Equipment Technology, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, No. A3, Gaobeidianbeilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronghua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Equipment Technology, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, No. A3, Gaobeidianbeilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China"},{"name":"Department of Plant Biosecurity, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baishu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Equipment Technology, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, No. A3, Gaobeidianbeilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4111-7961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Equipment Technology, Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, No. A3, Gaobeidianbeilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2021.111590","article-title":"Blueberry Supply Chain: Critical Steps Impacting Fruit Quality and Application of a Boosted Regression Tree Model to Predict Weight Loss","volume":"179","author":"Ktenioudaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspr.2021.101762","article-title":"Evaluation of Dosimeter Tubes for Monitoring Phosphine Fumigations","volume":"91","author":"Brabec","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Stored Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"(2019). Requirements for the Use of Fumigation as a Phytosanitary Measure (Standard No. ISPM 43)."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"(2017). The Use of Integrated Measures in a Systems Approach for Pest Risk Management (Standard No. ISPM 14)."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"(2007). Phytosanitary Treatments for Regulated Pests (Standard No. ISPM 28)."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2225","article-title":"The Susceptibility of Small Fruits and Cherries to the Spotted-wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1603\/IPM10010","article-title":"Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Invasive Pest of Ripening Soft Fruit Expanding Its Geographic Range and Damage Potential","volume":"2","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Integr. Pest Manag."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0681-z","article-title":"Invasion Biology of Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): A Global Perspective and Future Priorities","volume":"88","author":"Asplen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pest. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspr.2024.102280","article-title":"Ethyl Formate: A Comprehensive Review on Its Function as a Fumigant for Stored Products","volume":"106","author":"Bharathi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Stored Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, J., Xu, Q., Liu, H., Zhao, J., Zou, H., Wu, M., He, X., Wu, H., and Wei, S. (2024). Cold Disinfestation on Orange for Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Agriculture, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14081318"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2024.112855","article-title":"Phytosanitary Irradiation Effects on Fresh Produce Quality\u2014A Review","volume":"211","author":"Golding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2023.112392","article-title":"High Cold Tolerance and Differential Population Response of Third Instars from the Zeugodacus tau Complex to Phytosanitary Cold Treatment in Navel Oranges","volume":"203","author":"Dias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1603\/EC14006","article-title":"Postharvest Irradiation Treatment for Quarantine Control of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Fresh Commodities","volume":"107","author":"Follett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2025.113963","article-title":"Synergistic Ethyl Formate and Carbon Dioxide Fumigation for Quarantine Disinfestation of Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi and Quality Preservation in Pineapple","volume":"231","author":"Shan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4942","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7697","article-title":"Comparison of Fumigation Effcacy of Methylbromide Alone and Phosphine Applied Eitheralone or Simultaneously or Sequentially against Bactrocera correcta in Selenicereusundatus (Red Pitaya) Fruit","volume":"79","author":"Shan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeh, D.A., Kramer, J., Calvin, L., and Weber, C. (2023). The Changing Landscape of U.S. Strawberry and Blueberry Markets: Production, Trade, and Challenges from 2000 to 2020, Report No. Eib-257.","DOI":"10.32747\/2023.8134359.ers"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forney, C.F. (2009). Postharvest issues in blueberry and cranberry and methods to improve market-life. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 810: IX International Vaccinium Symposium, International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS).","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2009.810.105"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farneti, B., Khomenko, I., Ajelli, M., Emanuelli, F., Biasioli, F., and Giongo, L. (2022). Ethylene Production Affects Blueberry Fruit Texture and Storability. Front. Plant Sci., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.813863"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2014.04.006","article-title":"Interaction of Temperature Control Deficiencies and Atmosphere Conditions during Blueberry Storage on Quality Outcomes","volume":"95","author":"Paniagua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3067","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-023-05839-4","article-title":"Evaluation of the Quality Features of Electrospray-Coated Pineapple Slices with Pomegranate and Grape Seed Oil-Enriched Emulsions","volume":"60","author":"Albayrak","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nambeesan, S.U., Doyle, J.W., Capps, H.D., Starns, C., and Scherm, H. (2018). Effect of Electronic Cold-PasteurizationTM (ECPTM) on Fruit Quality and Postharvest Diseases during Blueberry Storage. Horticulturae, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae4030025"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13765-021-00635-0","article-title":"Scaled-up Ethyl Formate Fumigation to Replace Methyl Bromide on Traded Mushroom to Disinfest Mushroom Fly (Lycoriella Mali)","volume":"64","author":"Kwon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2020.11.008","article-title":"Ethyl Formate Fumigation and Ethyl Formate plus Cold Treatment Combination as Potential Phytosanitary Quarantine Treatments of Drosophila suzukii in Blueberries","volume":"24","author":"Kwon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Asia-Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2012.12.016","article-title":"Moisture Loss Is the Major Cause of Firmness Change during Postharvest Storage of Blueberry","volume":"79","author":"Paniagua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"uhaf126","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhaf126","article-title":"Blueberry Ripening Mechanism: A Systematic Review of Physiological and Molecular Evidence","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hortic. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7476","article-title":"Tweedle Gene Family of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) Larva Enhances the Basal Tolerance to Cold and Hypoxia","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou, H., Li, L., Zhang, J., Li, B., Xiao, Y., Ren, Y., Huang, J., Chen, W., and Liu, T. (2025). Low-Temperature Phosphine Fumigation Is Effective Against Drosophila suzukii in Sweet Cherry. Insects, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/insects16060635"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toy029","article-title":"Evaluation of Low-Temperature Phosphine Fumigation for Control of Oriental Fruit Fly in Loquat Fruit","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13354","article-title":"Toxicity of Phosphine Fumigation against Bactrocera tau at Low Temperature","volume":"107","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toae270","article-title":"Phosphine and Phosphine plus Ethyl Formate for Controlling Papaya Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Succulents","volume":"118","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70439","article-title":"Sorption\u2013Desorption\u2013Penetration Behavior of Methyl Bromide and Sulfuryl Fluoride in Mongolian Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.) Logs under Simulated Fumigation","volume":"82","author":"Shan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xing, Y., Liao, X., Wu, H., Qiu, J., Wan, R., Wang, X., Yi, R., Xu, Q., and Liu, X. (2022). Comparison of Different Varieties on Quality Characteristics and Microbial Activity of Fresh-Cut Pineapple during Storage. Foods, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11182788"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5726","article-title":"Postharvest Treatment of Mandarin Fruit Using a Combination of Methyl Bromide and Phosphine against Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"76","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2021.111582","article-title":"Effects of Melatonin on the Components, Quality and Antioxidant Activities of Blueberry Fruits","volume":"147","author":"Shang","year":"2021","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","article-title":"A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide","volume":"18","author":"Abbott","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/79.4.887","article-title":"Confidence Limits and Sample Size in Quarantine Research","volume":"79","author":"Chew","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2265","article-title":"A Historic Account of the Invasion of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in the Continental United States, with Remarks on Their Identification","volume":"67","author":"Hauser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, M., Li, L., and Tang, M. (2023). Morphological Characteristics and Occurrence of an Important Stem-Boring Pest, Nassophasis sp. (Coleoptera: Rhynchophorinae). Horticulturae, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae9101089"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeon, J.-C., Kim, H.-K., Koo, H.-N., Kim, B.-S., Yang, J.-O., and Kim, G.-H. (2022). Synergistic Effect of Cold Treatment Combined with Ethyl Formate Fumigation against Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Insects, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13080664"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1895","article-title":"Efficacy of Vaporised Ethyl Formate\/Carbon Dioxide Formulation against Stored-grain Insects: Effect of Fumigant Concentration, Exposure Time and Two Grain Temperatures","volume":"66","author":"Damcevski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e178","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.178","article-title":"Arcsine-based Transformations for Meta-analysis of Proportions: Pros, Cons, and Alternatives","volume":"3","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Haritos, V.S., Damcevski, K.A., and Dojchinov, G. (2003, January 25\u201327). Toxicological and regulatory information supporting the registration of VAPORMATETM as a grain fumigant for farm storages. Proceedings of the Australian Postharvest Technical Conference, Canberra, Australia."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2244","article-title":"Ethyl Formate plus Methyl Isothiocyanate\u2014A Potential Liquid Fumigant for Stored Grains","volume":"68","author":"Ren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1893","article-title":"Field Evaluation of Vaporised Ethyl Formate and Carbon Dioxide for Fumigation of Stored Wheat","volume":"66","author":"Dojchinov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1603\/EC11141","article-title":"Generic Phytosanitary Radiation Treatment for Tephritid Fruit Flies Provides Quarantine Security for Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"104","author":"Follett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, H., Wang, R., Ji, N., Li, J., Ma, C., Lei, J., Ba, L., Wen, G., and Long, X. (2022). Regulation of Cell Wall Degradation and Energy Metabolism for Maintaining Shelf Quality of Blueberry by Short-Term 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment. Agronomy, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13010046"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu, M., Liu, H., Yang, W., Zhang, Q., Lv, Z., Nawaz, M., Jiao, Z., and Liu, J. (2024). Virtual Cold Chain Method with Comprehensive Evaluation to Reveal the Effects of Temperature Abuse on Blueberry Quality. Foods, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13233731"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, B., Fang, X., Fu, D., Wu, W., Han, Y., Chen, H., Liu, R., and Gao, H. (2022). Exogenous Salicylic Acid Regulates Organic Acids Metabolism in Postharvest Blueberry Fruit. Front. Plant Sci., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1024909"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fyaf038","DOI":"10.1093\/fqsafe\/fyaf038","article-title":"Discussion on Postharvest Quality, Strategies of Storage and Transportation Techniques of Blueberries: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Qual. Saf."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2013.11.007","article-title":"Cold Storage of Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Fruits and Juice: Anthocyanin Stability and Antioxidant Activity","volume":"33","author":"Reque","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kong, Q., Liu, R., Wu, W., Fang, X., Chen, H., Han, Y., and Chen, J. (2023). Cuticular Wax Triterpenes Maintain Storage Quality of Blueberries by Reducing Water Loss. Foods, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12142643"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2021.100717","article-title":"In-Package Fumigation of Blueberries Using Ethyl Formate: Effects on Spotted-Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura) Mortality and Fruit Quality","volume":"30","author":"Zaitoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Packag. Shelf Life."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1747","article-title":"Mitochondrial Impacts of Insecticidal Formate Esters in Insecticide-resistant and Insecticide-susceptible Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"65","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shan, C., You, X., Li, L., Du, X., Ren, Y., and Liu, T. (2024). Toxicity of Ethyl Formate to Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Exhibiting Different Levels of Phosphine Resistance and Its Influence on Metabolite Profiles. Agriculture, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14020323"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25948","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-77436-0","article-title":"Metabolite Changes by Combined Treatment, Ethyl Formate and Low Temperature, in Drosophila suzukii","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2025.102459","article-title":"Assessing the quarantine potential of ethyl formate as a stand-alone phytosanitary treatment against Ceratitis capitata: A comparative study on naked condition and natural infestation in mandarin","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Asia-Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"e27","article-title":"A Review on the Mechanisms of Fumigant Action","volume":"2","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"New Plant Prot."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6neberg, T., Lewis, M.T., Burrack, H.J., Grieshop, M., Isaacs, R., Rendon, D., Rogers, M., Rothwell, N., Sial, A.A., and Walton, V.M. (2021). Cultural Control of Drosophila suzukii in Small Fruit\u2014Current and Pending Tactics in the U.S. Insects, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12020172"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toae264","article-title":"Postharvest CO2 Treatment and Cold Storage for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Fruit Infestation Control","volume":"118","author":"Modic","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mostafa, M., Ibn Amor, A., Admane, N., Anfora, G., Bubici, G., Verrastro, V., Scarano, L., El Moujabber, M., and Baser, N. (2021). Reduction of Post-Harvest Injuries Caused by Drosophila suzukii in Some Cultivars of Sweet Cherries Using a High Carbon Dioxide Level and Cold Storage. Insects, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12111009"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1783","article-title":"Modelling the Kinetics of Ethyl Formate Sorption by Wheat Using Batch Experiments","volume":"65","author":"Darby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2025.114380","article-title":"Comprehensive Evaluation of Optimized Preservation Strategies for Blueberries: An Assessment of Diverse Intervention Measures Based on Network Meta-Analysis","volume":"351","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2024.101160","article-title":"Molecular Mechanisms and Trade-Offs Underlying Fluctuating Thermal Regimes during Low-Temperature Storage","volume":"62","author":"Torson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."}],"container-title":["Insects"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/17\/6\/580\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:36:01Z","timestamp":1780634161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/17\/6\/580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["insects17060580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects17060580","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]}}}