{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T06:54:23Z","timestamp":1781592863845,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFE0214100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFE0214100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is transmitted by the white-backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera, but not by the co-occurring brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens. Understanding the influence of virus infection of host plants on the performance of close-related vector and non-vector species is an interesting topic for exploring virus\u2013plant\u2013herbivore interactions. This study investigates how SRBSDV infection of rice plants affects the performance of WBPH and BPH and the plant defense responses. Differential performance of the two planthopper species was observed. On infected plants, WBPH displayed prolonged male nymphal development, increased adult longevity, enhanced feeding, and reduced fecundity, which contrasts the reduced nymph survival and fecundity in BPH. SRBSDV infection triggered an increase in salicylic acid (SA) levels and upregulated the expression of SA-related genes (ICS1 and NPR1) in response to WBPH feeding, but not to BPH feeding. These results show that SRBSDV reshapes the host plant defense in a manner that alters key vector traits favoring virus transmission while impairing the fitness of a competing non-vector, which advances current understanding of virus\u2013plant\u2013herbivore interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17060631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T05:46:28Z","timestamp":1781588788000},"page":"631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differential Performance of Vector and Non-Vector Planthoppers on Virus-Infected vs. Mock-Infected Plants"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Guangchao","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"},{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somkhit","family":"Sengsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Center, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Vientiane P.O. Box 811, Laos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artisack","family":"Seesomphone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Center, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Vientiane P.O. Box 811, Laos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laythong","family":"Sisongkham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Center, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Vientiane P.O. Box 811, Laos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kongkham","family":"Akhavongsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Center, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Vientiane P.O. Box 811, Laos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8784-1176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maolin","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"769","article-title":"Trans-kingdom interactions between viruses-plants-vector insects and viral disease epidemics","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Sin. Vitae"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56769-y","article-title":"In-depth analysis of 17,115 rice transcriptomes reveals extensive viral diversity in rice plants","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"44","article-title":"Effects of virus-plant interaction on biological characteristics of insects as vectors","volume":"33","author":"Guan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpj.2021.04.006","article-title":"The molecular mechanism of efficient transmission of plant viruses in variable virus-vector-plant interactions","volume":"7","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hortic. Plant J."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01796.x","article-title":"Current trends in the evolutionary ecology of plant defence","volume":"25","author":"Agrawal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1126\/science.261.5122.754","article-title":"Requirement of salicylic acid for the induction of systemic acquired resistance","volume":"261","author":"Gaffney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2019.02.004","article-title":"Salicylic acid: Biosynthesis, perception, and contributions to plant immunity","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2018.10.002","article-title":"Pandemonium breaks out: Disruption of salicylic acid-mediated defense by plant pathogens","volume":"11","author":"Qi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1714990116","article-title":"A salivary effector enables whitefly to feed on host plants by eliciting salicylic acid-signaling pathway","volume":"116","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2020.02.002","article-title":"Salicylic acid steers the growth-immunity tradeoff","volume":"25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(79)90019-9","article-title":"Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) induces resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco","volume":"99","author":"White","year":"1979","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1126\/science.250.4983.1002","article-title":"Salicylic acid: A likely endogenous signal in the resistance response of tobacco to viral infection","volume":"250","author":"Malamy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2004.05.006","article-title":"NPR1: The spider in the web of induced resistance signaling pathways","volume":"7","author":"Pieterse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcr173","article-title":"Antagonistic plant defense system regulated by phytohormones assists interactions among vector insect, thrips and a tospovirus","volume":"53","author":"Abe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayat, S., Ahmad, A., and Alyemeni, M. (2013). Salicylic Acid: Physiological Roles in Plants. Salicylic Acid, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6428-6"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23390","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1915396116","article-title":"Challenging battles of plants with phloem-feeding insects and prokaryotic pathogens","volume":"116","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2012.01.003","article-title":"Role of phytohormones in insect-specific plant reactions","volume":"17","author":"Erb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.21663","article-title":"Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores","volume":"7","author":"War","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096790","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2022.2096790","article-title":"Damage of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) and rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice","volume":"17","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081320-092855","article-title":"Salicylic acid: Biosynthesis and signaling","volume":"72","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09185-7","article-title":"Three-step biosynthesis of salicylic acid from benzoyl-CoA in plants","volume":"645","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135207","article-title":"Plant responses to insect herbivory: The emerging molecular analysis","volume":"53","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1038\/nchembio.169","article-title":"Chemical complexity of volatiles from plants induced by multiple attack","volume":"5","author":"Dicke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.40.010195.001501","article-title":"Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: Competition reexamined and resurrected","volume":"40","author":"Denno","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01093.x","article-title":"Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects revisited: A quantitative assessment of competition theory","volume":"10","author":"Kaplan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05457.x","article-title":"Begomovirus-whitefly mutualism is achieved through repression of plant defences by a virus pathogenicity factor","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2012.02026.x","article-title":"Transmission mechanisms shape pathogen effects on host-vector interactions: Evidence from plant viruses","volume":"26","author":"Mauck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5378","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12932","article-title":"Potato virus Y infection hinders potato defence response and renders plants more vulnerable to Colorado potato beetle attack","volume":"23","author":"Petek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2018.02.007","article-title":"Evolutionary determinants of host and vector manipulation by plant viruses","volume":"101","author":"Mauck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, X., and Ye, J. (2020). Manipulation of jasmonate signaling by plant viruses and their insect vectors. Viruses, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/v12020148"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7815","article-title":"Sublethal concentrations of pymetrozine reduce Sogatella furcifera transmission of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus","volume":"80","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2347.1","article-title":"Salicylate-mediated interactions between pathogens and herbivores","volume":"91","author":"Thaler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13569","article-title":"Interactive effects of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus infection of host plant and vector on performance of the vector, Sogatella furcifera (Homoptera: Delphacidae)","volume":"107","author":"Lei","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.022508.092135","article-title":"Insect vector interactions with persistently transmitted viruses","volume":"46","author":"Hogenhout","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"372","article-title":"Research advances in insect vector-plant virus interactions","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12033","article-title":"Barley yellow dwarf virus transmission and feeding behaviour of Rhopalosiphum padi on Hordeum bulbosum clones","volume":"146","author":"Schliephake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7883","DOI":"10.1038\/srep07883","article-title":"Rice stripe virus affects the viability of its vector offspring by changing developmental gene expression in embryos","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.53.032107.122456","article-title":"Plant-mediated interactions between whiteflies, herbivores, and natural enemies","volume":"53","author":"Inbar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2016.06.012","article-title":"Effects of pathogens on sensory-mediated interactions between plants and insect vectors","volume":"32","author":"Mauck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2019.01.001","article-title":"Progress and challenges in identifying molecular mechanisms underlying host and vector manipulation by plant viruses","volume":"33","author":"Mauck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koac058","article-title":"Effector-mediated plant-virus-vector interactions","volume":"34","author":"Ray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-008-0467-2","article-title":"Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus: A new proposed Fijivirus species in the family Reoviridae","volume":"53","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, G., Xu, D., Xu, D., and Zhang, M. (2013). Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus: A white-backed planthopper-transmitted Fijivirus threatening rice production in Asia. Front. Microbiol., 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00270"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6365","article-title":"Silicon amendment to rice plants reduces the transmission of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus by Sogatella furcifera","volume":"77","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3187","DOI":"10.1038\/s44319-024-00214-6","article-title":"Exploiting hosts and vectors: Viral strategies for facilitating transmission","volume":"25","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"EMBO Rep."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3684","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8072","article-title":"Rice varietal resistance to the vector Sogatella furcifera hinders transmission of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Heong, K.L., and Hardy, B. (2009). Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia, International Rice Research Institute."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2016.06.016","article-title":"Effects of SRBSDV-infected rice plants on the fitness of vector and non-vector rice planthoppers","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Asia-Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"84","article-title":"Detection of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus using one-step dual RT-PCR","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Phytopathol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan, H., Chu, D., Yan, W., Su, Q., Liu, B., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Xie, W., Jiao, X., and Li, R. (2012). Rapid spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in China is aided differentially by two invasive whiteflies. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034817"},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"1747","article-title":"LC-MS Simultaneous determination of nine plant hormones in macroalgae","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Pharm. Anal."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023189","article-title":"Large-sample multiple comparisons","volume":"65","author":"Marascuilo","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, J.-Y., Dong, S.-Z., Yang, X.-L., Cheng, L., Wan, F.-H., Liu, S.-S., Zhou, X.-P., and Ye, G.-Y. (2012). Enhanced vitellogenesis in a whitefly via feeding on a begomovirus-infected plant. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043567"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30240","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30240","article-title":"EPG recordings reveal differential feeding behaviors in Sogatella furcifera in response to plant virus infection and transmission success","volume":"6","author":"Lei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-06-15-0713-RE","article-title":"Adverse effects of rice gall dwarf virus upon its insect vector Recilia dorsalis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)","volume":"100","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Dis."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"1","article-title":"Longevity and aging in insects: Is reproduction costly, cheap, beneficial or irrelevant? A critical evaluation of the \u201ctrade-off\u201d concept","volume":"57","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad199","article-title":"Developmental diet alters the fecundity-longevity relationship and age-related gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"78","author":"Collins","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, P., Liu, C., Deng, W.-H., Yao, D.-M., Pan, L.-L., Li, Y.-Q., Liu, Y.-Q., Liang, Y., Zhou, X.-P., and Wang, X.-W. (2019). Plant begomoviruses subvert ubiquitination to suppress plant defenses against insect vectors. PLoS Pathog., 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1007607"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-020117-043119","article-title":"Insect-borne plant pathogens and their vectors: Ecology, evolution, and complex interactions","volume":"63","author":"Eigenbrode","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, X., Pan, H., Xie, W., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Liu, Y., Fang, Y., Chen, G., Gao, X., and Zhang, Y. (2013). Plant virus differentially alters the plant\u2019s defense response to its closely related vectors. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083520"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12249","article-title":"Biochemical and physiological mechanisms underlying effects of Cucumber mosaic virus on host-plant traits that mediate transmission by aphid vectors","volume":"37","author":"Mauck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-07-17-0183-FI","article-title":"Altering plant defenses: Herbivore-associated molecular patterns and effector arsenal of chewing herbivores","volume":"31","author":"Basu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Plant Microbe Interact."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9027","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27354-9","article-title":"A virus plays a role in partially suppressing plant defenses induced by the viruliferous vectors","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Insects"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/17\/6\/631\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T06:28:08Z","timestamp":1781591288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/17\/6\/631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["insects17060631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects17060631","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]}}}