{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:33:29Z","timestamp":1787045609092,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R & D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFD1401000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD1401000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key R & D Program of Heilongjiang Province","award":["2023ZX02B05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZX02B05"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026M792055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026M792055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2026M792055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026M792055"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0426zh255","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Under climate warming, bark beetle outbreaks increasingly threaten forest health. Hylurgops longipillus, a native bark beetle in Northeast China, causes patchy mortality in Pinus koraiensis plantations. We developed an integrated emergency control system based on host selection chemical ecology. Damage characterization revealed that adults concentrated on trees with 10\u201350% crown needle yellowing, and infestations expanded as discrete patches radiating from multiple epicenters. Electrophysiological and behavioral assays of host volatiles and some of their isomers yielded a highly effective attractant (69.4 adults per five-trap set over 5 d, 1.8\u00d7 control) and a repellent reducing ethanol-baited trap catches by 83.3%. Emergency control techniques consisted of integrated management combining removal and safe disposal of infested trees, chemical stump sealing, push\u2013pull trapping, and tree vigor enhancement. Three-year monitoring showed ~94% decline in trap catches, no subsequent outbreaks, and stable control. This attractant-centered, chemical ecology-based system can rapidly suppress H. longipillus outbreaks and achieve long-term management, providing a scientific basis and operational framework for similar localized bark beetle emergencies under climate warming.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17080860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:06:41Z","timestamp":1787044001000},"page":"860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emergency Control Strategies for Hylurgops longipillus R. (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) Outbreaks: From Chemical Communication to Integrated Management"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9423-5120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huanwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7454-1657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3446-952X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Forestry University Maoershan Academiccenter, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhe","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5735-6217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1366-7560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Defu","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7448","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8644","article-title":"Investigating the threat to Sitka spruce from Ips typographus: Discrimination and colonization of Britain\u2019s principal commercial conifer by a damaging forest pest","volume":"81","author":"Inward","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2307\/3503438","article-title":"Deforestation, drought and exceptional outbreaks of the oriental migratory locust, Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen 1835) in Indonesia","volume":"8","author":"Lecoq","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Orthoptera Res."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, K., Geng, M., Han, L., Sun, Q., Zhang, L., Yang, Z., Tang, Y., Guo, S., Xiao, Y., and Zhang, D. (2023). Carbon accounting of Weihe CSA pilot demonstration area in Longjiang forest industry. Processes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11041251"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2025.143895","article-title":"Metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of the synthesis process of unsaturated fatty acids in Korean pine seed kernels","volume":"481","author":"Hao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Jia, Z., Ge, S., Li, Y., Kang, D., and Li, J. (2025). Determining large trees and population structures of typical tree species in Northeast China. Diversity, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/d17070491"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Liu, X.-T., Wei, J.-T., Li, Y., Tigabu, M., and Zhao, X.-Y. (2020). Genetic improvement of Pinus koraiensis in China: Current situation and future prospects. Forests, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/f11020148"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70287","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of Dioryctria in China","volume":"82","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, H., Liu, C., Yue, F., Yan, D.-H., and Lu, Q. (2022). Identification of ophiostomatalean fungi associated with Tomicus pilifer infesting Pinus koraiensis in Northeastern China. Front. Microbiol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.919302"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/36.5.1124","article-title":"Spatial and temporal dynamics of bark beetles in Chinese white pine in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province, China","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13502","article-title":"Do bark beetle outbreaks amplify or dampen future bark beetle disturbances in Central Europe?","volume":"109","author":"Sommerfeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119322","article-title":"Resin ducts and bark thickness influence pine resistance to bark beetles after prescribed fire","volume":"494","author":"Valor","year":"2021","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119829","article-title":"Northernmost European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus outbreak: Modelling tree mortality using remote sensing and climate data","volume":"505","author":"Trubin","year":"2022","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873822030034","article-title":"A new outbreak of the European spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Leningrad Province","volume":"102","author":"Selikhovkin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Entomol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9555.2005.00243.x","article-title":"Genetic variation and origin of red turpentine beetle (Dendroctonus valens LeConte) introduced to the People\u2019s Republic of China","volume":"7","author":"Cognato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-016-0768-x","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds emitted by fungal associates of conifer bark beetles and their potential in bark beetle control","volume":"42","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0370-7","article-title":"Convergent evolution of semiochemicals across kingdoms: Bark beetles and their fungal symbionts","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"2442","article-title":"A plant-based platform for the production of bark beetle pheromones","volume":"24","author":"Salfeld","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol. J."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3384","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70465","article-title":"Behavior-based stratified management: Population suppression and invasion front control of Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius) in coastal shelterbelt ecosystems","volume":"82","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2025.111160","article-title":"Optimizing forest management in the face of bark beetle risk","volume":"507","author":"Romeiro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/519407a","article-title":"Sustainability: Five steps for managing Europe\u2019s forests","volume":"519","author":"Fares","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/09670874.2014.944610","article-title":"Attraction of Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) beetles by lure-baited insecticide-treated tripod trap logs and trap trees","volume":"60","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pest Manag."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02769004","article-title":"A method for the protection of spruce stands against Ips typographus by the use of barriers of pheromone traps in north-eastern Slovakia","volume":"71","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anz. Sch\u00e4dlingskd Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"44","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification\u2014A review","volume":"16","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2026","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Agric."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1080\/028275800750173492","article-title":"Attacks by Ips typographus and Pityogenes chalcographus on windthrown spruces (Picea abies) during the two years following a storm felling","volume":"15","author":"Schroeder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand. J. For. Res."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.10.011","article-title":"The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States","volume":"238","author":"Fettig","year":"2007","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"527","article-title":"The once and future forest: Consequences of mountain pine beetle treatment decisions","volume":"60","author":"Gillette","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091407","article-title":"The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management","volume":"52","author":"Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s40725-025-00253-9","article-title":"Aggregation pheromones in the bark beetle genus Ips: Advances in biosynthesis, sensory detection, and forest management applications","volume":"11","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. For. Rep."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2022.101003","article-title":"Spatiotemporal outbreak dynamics of bark and wood-boring insects","volume":"55","author":"Lantschner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12861","article-title":"Biology and associated fungi of an emerging bark beetle pest, the sweetgum inscriber Acanthotomicus suncei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)","volume":"145","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-023-01623-3","article-title":"Bark beetle outbreaks in coniferous forests: A review of climate change effects","volume":"143","author":"Jaime","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. For. Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29556","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15546-z","article-title":"Implications for the distributional range of the European bark beetles under future climate change","volume":"15","author":"Jian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2013.02.008","article-title":"Effects of temperature on modulation of oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in testes of tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta","volume":"38","author":"Jena","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042110-103854","article-title":"Plant defense against herbivores: Chemical aspects","volume":"63","author":"Boland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matyssek, R., Schnyder, H., O\u00dfwald, W., Ernst, D., Munch, J.C., and Pretzsch, H. (2012). Conifer defense against insects and fungal pathogens. Growth and Defence in Plants: Resource Allocation at Multiple Scales, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30645-7"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01436.x","article-title":"Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests","volume":"167","author":"Franceschi","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s42408-019-0040-1","article-title":"Patterns of woodboring beetle activity following fires and bark beetle outbreaks in montane forests of California, USA","volume":"15","author":"Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fire Ecol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2023.121666","article-title":"Drought initiated bark beetle outbreak in Central Europe: Meteorological factors and infestation dynamic","volume":"554","author":"Trubin","year":"2024","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070921-103617","article-title":"Mountain pine beetle epidemic: An interplay of terpenoids in host defense and insect pheromones","volume":"73","author":"Chiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lieutier, F., Day, K., Battisti, A., Gr\u00e9goire, J.-C., and Evans, H. (2004). Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis, Kluwer Academic Publishers.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2011.00183.x","article-title":"Population dynamics in changing environments: The case of an eruptive forest pest species","volume":"87","author":"Kausrud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2008.01304.x","article-title":"Kairomonal responses of Tomicus destruens (Col., Scolytidae) to host volatiles \u03b1-pinene and ethanol","volume":"132","author":"Gallego","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, X., Fang, J., Du, H., Zhang, S., Liu, F., Zhang, Z., and Kong, X. (2022). Performance of two Ips bark beetles and their associated pathogenic fungi on hosts reflects a species-specific association in the beetle-fungus complex. Front. Plant Sci., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1029526"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005532612117","article-title":"Opposing effects of host monoterpenes on responses by two sympatric species of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones","volume":"26","author":"Erbilgin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2010.03316.x","article-title":"Complex interactions among host pines and fungi vectored by an invasive bark beetle","volume":"187","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2016.010","article-title":"Efficacy of semiochemical-baited traps for detection of Scolytinae species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Russian Far East","volume":"113","author":"Sweeney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2004.07.018","article-title":"Ecology and management of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus\u2014A review of recent research","volume":"202","author":"Wermelinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032050","article-title":"The role of symbiotic microbes in insect invasions","volume":"47","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2005.04.003","article-title":"Insect host location: A volatile situation","volume":"10","author":"Bruce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18865","article-title":"Addressing a century\u2014Old hypothesis\u2014Do pioneer beetles of Ips typographus use volatile cues to find suitable host trees?","volume":"238","author":"Lehmanski","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-012-2298-8","article-title":"Inducibility of chemical defenses in Norway spruce bark is correlated with unsuccessful mass attacks by the spruce bark beetle","volume":"170","author":"Schiebe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-012-0112-z","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the bark beetle Dendroctonus rhizophagus to volatiles from host pines and conspecifics","volume":"38","author":"Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/218169a0","article-title":"Bark beetle aggregation: Effects of feeding on the release of pheromones in Dendroctonus and Ips","volume":"218","author":"Pitman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1641\/B580607","article-title":"Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: The dynamics of bark beetle eruptions","volume":"58","author":"Raffa","year":"2008","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1603\/EN11315","article-title":"The push-pull tactic for mitigation of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) damage in lodgepole and whitebark pines","volume":"41","author":"Gillette","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.02769","article-title":"Climate drivers of bark beetle outbreak dynamics in Norway spruce forests","volume":"40","author":"Marini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-012-0463-z","article-title":"Climate affects severity and altitudinal distribution of outbreaks in an eruptive bark beetle","volume":"115","author":"Marini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clim. Change"}],"container-title":["Insects"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/17\/8\/860\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:16:48Z","timestamp":1787044608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/17\/8\/860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["insects17080860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects17080860","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]}}}