{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T07:01:46Z","timestamp":1761807706891,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]],"date-time":"2011-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The utilization of pesticides often leaves residues which potentially pollute the environment. This journal issue has been encouraging some researchers to find an environmentally friendly insecticide by a cheaper wood preservative method. The International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures 15 (ISPM 15) [1] that is adopted in wood packaging protection in Europe is not suitable for tropical countries like Indonesia. Therefore, the treatment by Organo-Complex-based wood preservation, which consists of copper chromium combined with natural organic compounds, is proposed for effective treatment at a lower cost. The bioassay test was subjected to dry wood termite Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light. The result showed that wood materials treated by 10 ppm Organo-Complex formula gave good results which were indicated by the low consumption and the fast termination of the termites. The toxicity analysis of C-C organic compound solution is classified as grade IV (WHO, 2003) [2], or not harmful. Analysis of the residual content four weeks after the spraying treatment showed a significant reduction in the inorganic content (copper chromate complex), in the range of 35%, and in extracts of natural materials (natural extracts), above 80%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects2040491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,16]],"date-time":"2011-11-16T07:38:12Z","timestamp":1321429092000},"page":"491-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Efficacy of Organo-Complex-Based Wood Preservative Formula Against Dry-Wood Termite Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Maya","family":"Ismayati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor 16911, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2702-4208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khoirul Himmi","family":"Setiawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor 16911, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Didi","family":"Tarmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor 16911, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deni","family":"Zulfiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor 16911, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0700-201X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sulaeman","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor 16911, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Budi","family":"Santoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PT. Karuna Sumber Jaya, Cileungsi, Bogor 16820, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO) (2009). International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures, Revision of ISPM No.15, Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in International Trade."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Communicable Disease Control, Prevention Eradication, WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES), World Health Organization(WHO) (2003). Space Spray Application of Insecticides for Vector and Public Health Pest Control, a Practitioner's Guide."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"National Standardization Agency of Indonesia (2006). Durability Test of Wood and Wood Products Against Dry-Wood Termite, Subterranean Termite, Powder Post Beetles, and Fungi, Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-7207-2006."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"(2004). Guidelines for Acute Toxicity Testing Methods of Formulations for Mice, Fish and Earthworm."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Jeffery, G.H., Bassett, J., Mendham, J., and Denney, R.C. (1989). Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Longman Scientific and Technical, John Willey and Sons Inc.. [5th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Ismayati, M., Setiawan, K.H., Tarmadi, D., and Yusuf, S. (2009, January 30\u201331). The Efficacy of CC-Organic Chemicals Against Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes gestroi. Bogor, Indonesia. Seminar Nasional, Forum Teknologi Hasil Hutan."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Setiawan, K.H., Ismayati, M., Tarmadi, D., and Yusuf, S. (2009, January 2\u20133). The Efficacy of CC-Organic Chemicals for Wood Packaging Protection Against Powder Post Beetle Heterobostrychus aequalis. Bogor, Indonesia."}],"container-title":["Insects"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/2\/4\/491\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:58:01Z","timestamp":1760219881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/2\/4\/491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["insects2040491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects2040491","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4450"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2075-4450"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]}}}