{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:46:58Z","timestamp":1760143618036,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["413635475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["413635475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Munich Clinician Scientist Program (MCSP) of LMU Munich","award":["413635475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["413635475"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCDD"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for the treatment of infertility is gaining popularity. Limited data on the overall vascular health of females with history of ART are available. This pilot study aimed to investigate the overall vascular health of females with history of ART compared to individuals who conceived spontaneously. The assessment of overall vascular health included the measurement of brachial blood pressure, central blood pressure, and pulse wave velocity, as well as the evaluation of the arterial stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) of the common carotid arteries. Conventional blood lipids including lipoprotein a (Lp(a)) were also determined. In total, 45 females with history of ART and 52 females who conceived spontaneously were included (mean age: 47.72 \u00b1 5.96 years vs. 46.84 \u00b1 7.43 years, p = 0.525). An initial comparison revealed a significantly higher prevalence of elevated Lp(a) in ART females (p = 0.011). However, after multiple comparison correction, the significant result disappeared (p = 0.132). Within the cohort of ART females, no significantly higher cardiovascular risk was detected regarding vascular function. The potentially higher prevalence of elevated Lp(a) in ART females must be further investigated in future studies, as it might contribute to the impaired reproductive process in this cohort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd11020066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T07:50:26Z","timestamp":1708415426000},"page":"66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vascular Health of Females with History of Assisted Reproductive Technology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Pengzhu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0452-1148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theresa","family":"Vilsmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Sciuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Kolbinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"},{"name":"Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3580-2268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Jakob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Rogenhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Dalla-Pozza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Thaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus Alexander","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix Sebastian","family":"Oberhoffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2022). International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11), World Health Organization (WHO)."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2023, March 09). Infertility 2023 [Updated 14 Septemebr 2020]. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infertility."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92941-6","article-title":"Female infertility: Causes and treatment","volume":"343","author":"Healy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamson, G.D., Zegers-Hochschild, F., Dyer, S., Chambers, G., De Mouzon, J., Ishihara, O., Kupka, M., Banker, M., Jwa, S.C., and Elgindy, E. (2022, January 3\u20136). World Report on Assisted Reproductive Technology, 2018. Proceedings of the 38th Hybrid Annual Meeting of the ESHRE, Milan, Italy.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dead093.187"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-76","article-title":"Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs): Evaluation of evidence to support public policy development","volume":"11","author":"Nardelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.06.060","article-title":"Association of Assisted Reproductive Technologies With Arterial Hypertension During Adolescence","volume":"72","author":"Meister","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2132602","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.32602","article-title":"Assessment of Cardiovascular Health of Children Ages 6 to 10 Years Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology","volume":"4","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.12.007","article-title":"Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles of offspring conceived by assisted reproductive technologies: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv145","article-title":"Cardiovascular dysfunction in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"36","author":"Scherrer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2022.02.005","article-title":"Association of infertility with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal participants in the Women\u2019s Health Initiative","volume":"117","author":"Murugappan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e027755","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.027755","article-title":"Infertility and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"12","author":"Farland","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langer, M., Vilsmaier, T., Kramer, M., Sciuk, F., Kolbinger, B., Li, P., Jakob, A., Rogenhofer, N., Dalla-Pozza, R., and Thaler, C. (2022). Vascular Health in Adults Born After Using Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Pediatr. Cardiol.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-03050-4"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langer, M., Li, P., Vilsmaier, T., Kramer, M., Sciuk, F., Kolbinger, B., Jakob, A., Rogenhofer, N., Haas, N.A., and Dalla-Pozza, R. (2022). Subjects Conceived through Assisted Reproductive Technologies Display Normal Arterial Stiffness. Diagnostics, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12112763"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sciuk, F., Vilsmaier, T., Kramer, M., Langer, M., Kolbinger, B., Li, P., Jakob, A., Rogenhofer, N., Dalla-Pozza, R., and Thaler, C. (2022). Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Subjects Conceived through Assisted Reproductive Technologies. J. Clin. Med., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11237128"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059713","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1059713","article-title":"Left ventricular systolic function in subjects conceived through assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"10","author":"Sciuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-23-67","article-title":"Vascular function in a cohort of children, adolescents and young adults conceived through assisted reproductive technologies-results from the Munich heARTerY-study","volume":"12","author":"Oberhoffer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0000000000000092","article-title":"Body Mass Index: Obesity, BMI, and Health: A Critical Review","volume":"50","author":"Nuttall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr. Today"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12259","article-title":"Mediterranean-Style Diet Improves Systolic Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults","volume":"73","author":"Jennings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez, M.A., Garc\u00eda-Arellano, A., Toledo, E., Salas-Salvad\u00f3, J., Buil-Cosiales, P., Corella, D., Covas, M.I., Schr\u00f6der, H., Ar\u00f3s, F., and G\u00f3mez-Gracia, E. (2012). A 14-Item Mediterranean Diet Assessment Tool and Obesity Indexes among High-Risk Subjects: The PREDIMED Trial. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043134"},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"(2021, May 03). Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) 2021 [Updated 13 November 2021]. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/noncommunicable-diseases\/surveillance\/systems-tools\/physical-activity-surveillance."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy339","article-title":"2018 ESC\/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)","volume":"39","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.029","article-title":"Intima media thickness measurement in children: A statement from the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (AEPC) Working Group on Cardiovascular Prevention endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology","volume":"238","author":"Fritsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4068\/cmj.2016.52.2.101","article-title":"Evaluation of Arterial Stiffness by Echocardiography: Methodological Aspects","volume":"52","author":"Cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chonnam Med. J."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001). Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA, 285, 2486\u20132497.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz455","article-title":"2019 ESC\/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: Lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk","volume":"41","author":"Mach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2844","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq386","article-title":"Lipoprotein(a) as a cardiovascular risk factor: Current status","volume":"31","author":"Nordestgaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H387","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00045.2019","article-title":"Advanced maternal age and the impact on maternal and offspring cardiovascular health","volume":"317","author":"Cooke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22981","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99478-4","article-title":"The role of cardiovascular risk factors in maternal cardiovascular disease according to offspring birth characteristics in the HUNT study","volume":"11","author":"Haug","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"e12","article-title":"Multiple Pregnancies Following Assisted Conception: Scientific Impact Paper No. 22","volume":"125","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG\u2014Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ESHRE Capri Workshop Group (2000). Multiple gestation pregnancy. Hum. Reprod., 15, 1856\u20131864.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.8.1856"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003272","article-title":"Infertility Workup for the Women\u2019s Health Specialist: ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 781","volume":"133","author":"Breitkopf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5653\/cerm.2017.44.1.28","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk may be increased in women with unexplained infertility","volume":"44","author":"Verit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.08.058","article-title":"Infertility: A marker of future health risk in women?","volume":"110","author":"Senapati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.10.009","article-title":"Self-reported infertility, metabolic dysfunction, and cardiovascular events: A cross-sectional analysis among U.S. women","volume":"111","author":"Gleason","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/10408363.2017.1415866","article-title":"Lipoprotein(a) in clinical practice: New perspectives from basic and translational science","volume":"55","author":"Scipione","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.03.004","article-title":"Lipoprotein(a): An independent, genetic, and causal factor for cardiovascular disease and acute myocardial infarction","volume":"71","author":"Enas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian Heart J."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2022.0987","article-title":"Lipoprotein(a) and its Significance in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review","volume":"7","author":"Giugliano","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.112.248765","article-title":"Genetic evidence that lipoprotein(a) associates with atherosclerotic stenosis rather than venous thrombosis","volume":"32","author":"Kamstrup","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.014","article-title":"NHLBI Working Group Recommendations to Reduce Lipoprotein(a)-Mediated Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Aortic Stenosis","volume":"71","author":"Tsimikas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0495(97)90115-3","article-title":"Elevated serum lipoprotein(a) levels in young women with endometriosis","volume":"46","author":"Crook","year":"1997","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.15380\/2277-5706.JCSR.14.007","article-title":"Serum lipoprotein(a) and lipid profile in polycystic ovarian syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Swetha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.14.2.275","article-title":"Effects of hormone replacement therapy on lipoprotein(a) and lipids in postmenopausal women","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30441","article-title":"Long and irregular menstrual cycles, polycystic ovary syndrome, and ovarian cancer risk in a population-based case-control study","volume":"140","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2021.105689","article-title":"Beyond Lipoprotein(a) plasma measurements: Lipoprotein(a) and inflammation","volume":"169","author":"Westerterp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071183","article-title":"Systemic and pulmonary vascular dysfunction in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"125","author":"Scherrer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40738-017-0034-0","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors among women with self-reported infertility","volume":"3","author":"Mahalingaiah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7092","article-title":"Associations of Weight Gain From Early to Middle Adulthood With Major Health Outcomes Later in Life","volume":"318","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-020-01036-2","article-title":"Hypertension and Reproduction","volume":"22","author":"Nilsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rep."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dead234","article-title":"Impaired glucose tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors in relation to infertility: A Mendelian randomization analysis in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study","volume":"39","author":"Yunsung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plasticity of Health","volume":"1","author":"Leischik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ger. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niazi, E., and Dumanski, S.M. (CJC Open, 2023). Change of HeART: Cardiovascular Implications of Assisted Reproductive Technology, CJC Open, in press journal pre-proof.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2023.09.008"},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Walker, M.H., and Tobler, K.J. (2023). StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz084","article-title":"Genetics of human female infertility","volume":"101","author":"Yatsenko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.05.004","article-title":"Psychological interactions with infertility among women","volume":"117","author":"Cwikel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2016.115","article-title":"Oscillometric assessment of arterial stiffness in everyday clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Reshetnik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2020.1794538","article-title":"Comparing oscillometric and tonometric methods to assess pulse wave velocity: A population-based study","volume":"53","author":"Troiani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2012.39","article-title":"Carotid arterial circumferential strain by two-dimensional speckle tracking: A novel parameter of arterial elasticity","volume":"35","author":"Saito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538117720047","article-title":"Feasibility of two-dimensional speckle tracking in evaluation of arterial stiffness: Comparison with pulse wave velocity and conventional sonographic markers of atherosclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Grzelak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vascular"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2308-3425\/11\/2\/66\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:01:49Z","timestamp":1760104909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2308-3425\/11\/2\/66"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["jcdd11020066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcdd11020066","relation":{},"ISSN":["2308-3425"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2308-3425"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]}}}