{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:09:28Z","timestamp":1792642168107,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCDD"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a catheter-based procedure that utilizes short high voltage and short-duration electrical field pulses to induce tissue injury. The last decade has yielded significant scientific progress and quickened interest in PFA as an energy modality leading to the emergence of the clinical use of PFA technologies for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. It is generally agreed that more research is needed to improve our biophysical understanding of PFA for clinical cardiac applications as well as its potential as a potential alternative energy source to thermal ablation modalities for the treatment of other arrhythmias. In this review, we discuss the available preclinical and clinical evidence for PFA for atrial fibrillation, developments for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) ablation, and future perspectives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd12010010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T04:10:23Z","timestamp":1735618223000},"page":"10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Contemporary Trends in Pulsed Field Ablation for Cardiac Arrhythmias"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Hagai","family":"Yavin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1015-5300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tolga","family":"Aksu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Yeditepe University Hospital, 34755 Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4103-4317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry D.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330070039027","article-title":"Catheter-induced ablation of the atrioventricular junction to control refractory supraventricular arrhythmias","volume":"248","author":"Scheinman","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(83)80337-4","article-title":"Electrode catheter ablation of refractory focal ventricular tachycardia","volume":"2","author":"Hartzler","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. 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