{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:25:15Z","timestamp":1787498715600,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCDD"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Common arterial trunk is a rare anomaly on its own, but with an intact ventricular septum it is extremely rare. An unexpected finding at autopsy prompted a review of the literature and a review of the developmental considerations associated with the outflow tracts. The case presented was an intrauterine fetal death at 37 weeks gestation. At autopsy, the only anatomic abnormalities were pulmonary dominant common arterial trunk with an intact ventricular septum, ventriculo-arterial septal defect, coarctation and widely patent arterial duct. A review of the literature and the developmental concepts related to the outflow tracts of the developing heart demonstrate the rare nature of this particular variation of common arterial trunk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd7040043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T10:18:00Z","timestamp":1602497880000},"page":"43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Rare Presentation of Common Arterial Trunk with Intact Ventricular Septum"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Diane E.","family":"Spicer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL 33594, USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thora S.","family":"Steffensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL 33594, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)32803-1","article-title":"Persistent truncus arteriosus: A classification according to anatomic types","volume":"29","author":"Collett","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surg. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(65)90732-0","article-title":"The anatomy of common aorticopulmonary trunk (truncus arteriosus communis) and its embryologic implications. A study of 57 necropsy cases","volume":"16","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiolo."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.42.1.97","article-title":"Truncus arteriosus communis with intact ventricular septum","volume":"42","author":"Carr","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"645","article-title":"Repair of truncus arteriosus with intact ventricular septum (Van Praagh type B2) in a neonate","volume":"141","author":"McElhinney","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135114545659","article-title":"Neonatal repair of common arterial trunk with intact ventricular septum","volume":"6","author":"Garg","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Ped. Cong. Heart Surg."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2081","DOI":"10.5812\/ijp.2081","article-title":"Persistent truncus arteriosus with intact ventricular septum: Clinical, hemodynamic and short-term outcome","volume":"25","author":"Ajami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.8.214","article-title":"Rare variant of truncus arteriosus with intact ventricular septum and hypoplastic right ventricle","volume":"68","author":"Zeevi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(87)90275-0","article-title":"Common arterial trunk arising exclusively from the right ventricle with hypoplastic left ventricle and intact ventricular septum","volume":"16","author":"Alves","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.07.056","article-title":"Ventriculoarterial septal defect with separate aortic and pulmonary valves, but common ventriculoarterial junction","volume":"135","author":"Tsang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"343","article-title":"The partitioning of the truncus and conus and formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart","volume":"71","author":"Kramer","year":"1942","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvs147","article-title":"Normal and abnormal development of the intrapericardial arterial trunks in humans and mice","volume":"95","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951114001942","article-title":"Anatomy and development of the cardiac valves","volume":"24","author":"Spicer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiol. Young"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"177","article-title":"Myths and realities relating to the development of the arterial valves","volume":"1","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951116000524","article-title":"Developmental considerations with regard to so-called absence of the leaflets of the arterial valves","volume":"27","author":"Tretter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiol. Young"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90828-7","article-title":"Pathogenesis of persistent truncus arteriosus in light of observations made in a dog embryo with the anomaly","volume":"41","author":"Patterson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2308-3425\/7\/4\/43\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:19:30Z","timestamp":1760177970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2308-3425\/7\/4\/43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["jcdd7040043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcdd7040043","relation":{},"ISSN":["2308-3425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2308-3425","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]]}}}