{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T07:17:11Z","timestamp":1781939831993,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCDD"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The prevalence of CVD in pregnant people is estimated to be around 1 to 4%, and it is imperative that clinicians that care for obstetric patients can promptly and accurately diagnose and manage common cardiovascular conditions as well as understand when to promptly refer to a high-risk obstetrics team for a multidisciplinary approach for managing more complex patients. In pregnant patients with CVD, arrhythmias and heart failure (HF) are the most common complications that arise. The difficulty in the management of these patients arises from variable degrees of severity of both arrhythmia and heart failure presentation. For example, arrhythmia-based complications in pregnancy can range from isolated premature ventricular contractions to life-threatening arrhythmias such as sustained ventricular tachycardia. HF also has variable manifestations in pregnant patients ranging from mild left ventricular impairment to patients with advanced heart failure with acute decompensated HF. In high-risk patients, a collaboration between the general obstetrics, maternal-fetal medicine, and cardiovascular teams (which may include cardio-obstetrics, electrophysiology, adult congenital, or advanced HF)\u2014physicians, nurses and allied professionals\u2014can provide the multidisciplinary approach necessary to properly risk-stratify these women and provide appropriate management to improve outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd9070199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T09:00:13Z","timestamp":1656234013000},"page":"199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Arrhythmias and Heart Failure in Pregnancy: A Dialogue on Multidisciplinary Collaboration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kamala P.","family":"Tamirisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, Dallas, TX 78704, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cicely","family":"Dye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Dignity Health, Chandler, AZ 85224, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Hollier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Marinescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marmar","family":"Vaseghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea M.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ 08103, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barbra Streisand Women\u2019s Heart Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9918-0878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annabelle Santos","family":"Volgman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6818e1","article-title":"Vital signs: Pregnancy-related deaths, United States, 2011\u20132015, and strategies for prevention, 13 states, 2013\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"Petersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. 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