{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T02:55:07Z","timestamp":1778122507729,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Temporal bone fractures are a common lesion of the base of the skull. The diagnosis and management of temporal bone fractures require a multidisciplinary approach. Variable clinical presentations may arise from such fractures, ranging from an asymptomatic course to very serious consequences. The aim of this study was to report our experience with a series of patients with temporal bone fractures and to propose a diagnostic\/therapeutic algorithm. This study enrolled 141 patients, 96 (68.1%) males and 45 (31.9%) females, ranging in age from 20 to 60 (average age: 39 \u00b1 4.1 years), with temporal bone fractures who were referred to Cardarelli Hospital between 2006 and 2018. The present paper presents a classification of temporal bone fractures and typical clinical sequelae and provides an illustration of their prognosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10020201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T19:55:56Z","timestamp":1610308556000},"page":"201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Our Experience on Temporal Bone Fractures: Retrospective Analysis of 141 Cases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7235-2804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Ricciardiello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7468-8675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore","family":"Mazzone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Menager AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Piccirillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology &amp; Skull Base Surgery, Gruppo Otologico, 29121 Piacenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuliano","family":"Sequino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Cavaliere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Neuroscience, Federico II University Hospital, 80138 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nunzio","family":"Accardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Salomone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Perrella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Zeccolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear Nose Throt Departement AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6707-5248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavia","family":"Di Maro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, 37132 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2352-1146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pasquale","family":"Viola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Audiology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Cifali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Muto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department AORN Cardarelli, 80100 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Management of complications from 820 temporal bone fractures","volume":"18","author":"Brodie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. 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