{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:30:59Z","timestamp":1760236259273,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to describe and compare the clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia according to their geographical origin. This is a retrospective case-control study of hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia treated at Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital (Barcelona) during the first wave of the pandemic. Cases were defined as patients born in Latin America and controls were randomly selected among Spanish patients matched by age and gender. Demographic and clinical variables were collected, including comorbidities, symptoms, vital signs and analytical parameters, intensive care unit admission and outcome at 28 days after admission. Overall, 1080 hospitalized patients were registered: 774 (71.6%) from Spain, 142 (13.1%) from Latin America and the rest from other countries. Patients from Latin America were considered as cases and 558 Spanish patients were randomly selected as controls. Latin American patients had a higher proportion of anosmia, rhinorrhea and odynophagia, as well as higher mean levels of platelets and lower mean levels of ferritin than Spanish patients. No differences were found in oxygen requirement and mortality at 28 days after admission, but there was a higher proportion of ICU admissions (28.2% vs. 20.2%, p = 0.0310). An increased proportion of ICU admissions were found in patients from Latin America compared with native Spanish patients when adjusted by age and gender, with no significant differences in in-hospital mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T22:15:08Z","timestamp":1636409708000},"page":"5213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["COVID-19 Clinical Profile in Latin American Migrants Living in Spain: Does the Geographical Origin Matter?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Abiu","family":"Sempere-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0546-1354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Salvador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5468-3885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnau","family":"Monforte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0939-7772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Sampol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pneumology, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7238-8337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Espinosa-Pereiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Miarons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7435-1829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pau","family":"Bosch-Nicolau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Guill\u00e9n-del-Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9223-7790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Aznar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Campos-Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver Unit, Vall d\u2019Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d\u2019Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d\u2019Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Montalv\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Legu\u00edzamo-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In\u00e9s","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Ant\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1189-2361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benito","family":"Almirante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021, June 08). 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