{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T22:37:24Z","timestamp":1774823844640,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Agency for Management of University and Research Grants","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020PANDE00025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020PANDE00025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The identification of general population groups particularly vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health and the development of healthcare policies are priority challenges in the current and future pandemics. This study aimed to identify the personal and social determinants of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health in a large sample of the Colombian population. In this cross-sectional study, an anonymous online survey was answered by 18,061 participants from the general population residing in Colombia during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak (from 20 May to 20 June 2020). The risk of depression, anxiety, and somatization disorders were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2), and Somatic Symptom Questionnaire (SSQ-5), respectively. Overall, 35% of participants showed risk of depression, 29% of anxiety, and 31% of somatization. According to the analysis of social determinants of health, the most affected groups were people with low incomes, students, and young adults (18\u201329 years). Specifically, low-income young females were the most at-risk population group. These findings show how the lockdown measures affected the general population\u2019s mental health in Colombia and highlight some social risk factors in health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T08:19:20Z","timestamp":1636964360000},"page":"5297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1688-435X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan P.","family":"Sanabria-Mazo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, 08830 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, 08830 St. Boi de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Basic, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Useche-Aldana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colombian College of Psychologists, Bogota 110221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3035-8647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro P.","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colombian College of Psychologists, Bogota 110221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2293-0431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego F.","family":"Rojas-Gualdr\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, CES University, Medellin 050021, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0620-9257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corel","family":"Mateo-Canedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meritxell","family":"Carmona-Cervell\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neus","family":"Crespo-Puig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, 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08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2810-7670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert","family":"Feliu-Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0750-1599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan V.","family":"Luciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, 08830 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, 08830 St. Boi de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, 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