{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:44:45Z","timestamp":1792061085759,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Although the overall survival of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) has improved significantly in the last decades, a non-negligible proportion of DCM patients still shows an unfavorable prognosis. DCM patients not only need imaging techniques that are effective in diagnosis, but also suitable for long-term follow-up with frequent re-evaluations. The exponential growth of echocardiography\u2019s technology and performance in recent years has resulted in improved diagnostic accuracy, stratification, management and follow-up of patients with DCM. This review summarizes some new developments in echocardiography and their promising applications in DCM. Although nowadays cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) remains the gold standard technique in DCM, the echocardiographic advances and novelties proposed in the manuscript, if properly integrated into clinical practice, could bring echocardiography closer to CMR in terms of accuracy and may certify ultrasound as the technique of choice in the follow-up of DCM patients. The application in DCM patients of novel echocardiographic techniques represents an interesting emergent research area for scholars in the near future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10235518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T01:43:22Z","timestamp":1638323002000},"page":"5518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Echocardiographic Advances in Dilated Cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3247-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Faggiano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Avallone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9537-1159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domitilla","family":"Gentile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5941-7666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Provenzale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6244-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Toriello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Merlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracovascular and Medical Surgical and Health Science Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Sinagra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracovascular and Medical Surgical and Health Science Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5166-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Carugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm342","article-title":"Classification of the cardiomyopathies: A position statement from the european society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases","volume":"29","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. 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