{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:02:58Z","timestamp":1790564578283,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) is a medical emergency where the lung collapses in the presence of underlying chronic lung disease. It is the commonest cause of spontaneous pneumothorax and results in significant breathlessness, higher morbidity, mortality, and longer hospital admissions than with patients with pneumothoraces and no underlying lung disease. This article explores the current guidance, controversies, and recent advances in the management of this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11051173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T22:34:30Z","timestamp":1645569270000},"page":"1173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Management of the Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Current Guidance, Controversies, and Recent Advances"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7153-8065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George William","family":"Nava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Respiratory Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven Philip","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Respiratory Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002697","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02697-2020","article-title":"COVID-19 and pneumothorax: A multicentre retrospective case series","volume":"56","author":"Martinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. 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