{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:50:23Z","timestamp":1787028623599,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Else Kr\u00f6ner Fresenius Foundation, Bad Homburg","award":["5140889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5140889"]}]},{"name":"Competence Centre for Nutrition (KErn)","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]},{"name":"Bavarian State Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]},{"name":"Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care (Health Initiative \u201cGesund.Leben.Bayern.\u201d)","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]},{"name":"AOK Bayern","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]},{"name":"DEDIPAC consortium by the Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) \u201cA Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life\u201d","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Maternal characteristics around pregnancy may influence obesity risk and neurodevelopment in children. To date, the effect of antenatal lifestyle interventions on long-term child development is unclear. The objective was to investigate the potential long-term effects of an antenatal lifestyle intervention programme conducted alongside routine care on child anthropometrics and neurodevelopment up to 3 years of age. Mother-child pairs from the cluster-randomised GeliS trial were followed up to 3 years of age. Data on child anthropometrics in both groups were collected from routine health examinations. Neurodevelopment was assessed via questionnaire. Of the 2286 study participants, 1644 mother-child pairs were included in the analysis. Children from the intervention group were less likely to score below the cut-off in Fine motor (p = 0.002), and more likely to have a score below the cut-off in Problem-solving (p &lt; 0.001) compared to the control group at 3 years of age. Mean weight, height, head circumference, body mass index, and the respective z-scores and percentiles were comparable between the groups at 2 and 3 years of age. We found no evidence that the lifestyle intervention affected offspring development up to 3 years of age. Further innovative intervention approaches are required to improve child health in the long-term.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11061688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]],"date-time":"2022-03-20T21:30:14Z","timestamp":1647811814000},"page":"1688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Child Anthropometrics and Neurodevelopment at 2 and 3 Years of Age Following an Antenatal Lifestyle Intervention in Routine Care\u2014A Secondary Analysis from the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7770-0847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Spies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9157-0070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristina","family":"Geyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4700-3722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxana","family":"Raab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8693-2647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Hormonal Disorders in Children and Adolescents, Division of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Centre, Eythstra\u00dfe 24, 89075 Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5257-2041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorothy","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"G\u00fcnther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5504-7311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"},{"name":"European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI), Hofmannstra\u00dfe 7a, 81379 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1682-5088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"Hauner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021, September 09). 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