{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:10:06Z","timestamp":1792005006525,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This scoping review aimed at reporting the outcomes of the bone lid technique in oral surgery in terms of bone healing, ridge preservation, and incidence of complications. Bone-cutting instruments and stabilization methods were also considered. PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials were searched using a combination of terms, including bone lid, bony window, piezosurgery, microsaw, cysts, endodontic surgery, impacted teeth, and maxillary sinus. A hand search was also performed. The last search was conducted on 30 November 2021. No date limitation was set. Searches were restricted to human clinical studies published in English. All types of study design were considered except reviews and case reports. After a two-step evaluation, 20 (2 randomized studies, 2 case-control studies, 3 cohort studies, 13 case series) out of 647 screened studies were included, reporting on 752 bone lid procedures. The bone lid technique was associated with favorable bone healing when compared to other methods, and with a very low incidence of major complications. Clinical indications, surgical procedures, study design, follow-up duration, and outcomes varied among the studies. Overall, favorable outcomes were reported using the bone lid approach, though evidence-based studies were scarce.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11133667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T09:00:13Z","timestamp":1656234013000},"page":"3667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Bone Lid Technique in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1916-1640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Sivolella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1436-0085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Brunello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of D\u00fcsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0198-748X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sourav","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Commenda 10, 20122 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751003, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7845-6011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia","family":"Schiavon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fouad","family":"Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Munster, Waldeyerstr. 30, 48149 Munster, Germany"},{"name":"Private Clinic Schloss Schellenstein, International Dental Implant Center, Am Schellenstein 1, 59939 Olsberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7144-0984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Del Fabbro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Commenda 10, 20122 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"I.R.C.C.S. Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Via Galeazzi 4, 20161 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80125-X","article-title":"The bony lid approach for the apical root resection of lower molars","volume":"16","author":"Khoury","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.06.013","article-title":"Randomized clinical study comparing piezosurgery and conventional rotatory surgery in mandibular cyst enucleation","volume":"42","author":"Pappalardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2012.38.5.276","article-title":"Comparison of surgical approach and outcome for the treatment of cystic lesion on lower jaw","volume":"38","author":"Oh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Korean Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.06.027","article-title":"The bone lid technique in oral surgery: A case series study","volume":"46","author":"Sivolella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80099-4","article-title":"An effective extraoral approach to the mandible. A technical note","volume":"27","author":"Savitha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.06.009","article-title":"Arteriovenous malformation of the mandible: Successful management by buccal window approach","volume":"48","author":"Rattan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.006","article-title":"Bone lid technique with piezosurgery to preserve inferior alveolar nerve","volume":"108","author":"Degerliyurt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.03.050","article-title":"Rehabilitation with Implants after Bone Lid Surgery in the Posterior Mandible","volume":"73","author":"Sivolella","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"375","article-title":"The bony lid approach in pre-implant and implant surgery: A prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Khoury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Implantol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e31828edced","article-title":"Application of modified bony lid technique to remove or replace compromised implants: Case series","volume":"22","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implant Dent."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000464","article-title":"Piezoelectric Trapezoidal Osteotomy for the Retrieval of a Displaced Dental Implant in the Osteoporotic Mandibular Body","volume":"25","author":"Kwon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implant Dent."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-17-00141","article-title":"Computer-Guided Inferior Alveolar Nerve Lateralization with Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Preliminary Report","volume":"44","author":"Atef","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oral Implantol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.04.019","article-title":"Maxillary sinus bone lid with pedicled bone flap for foreign body removal: The piezoelectric device","volume":"52","author":"Bacci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12276","article-title":"An easy access to retrieve dental implants displaced into the maxillary sinus: The bony window technique","volume":"25","author":"Biglioli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implants Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e31822f7a70","article-title":"Bone regeneration in the maxillary sinus using an autologous fibrin-rich block with concentrated growth factors alone","volume":"20","author":"Sohn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implant Dent."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.09.001","article-title":"The management of complications following displacement of oral implants in the paranasal sinuses: A multicenter clinical report and proposed treatment protocols","volume":"38","author":"Chiapasco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.10.010","article-title":"Fungus Ball of the Maxillary Sinus-Modern Treatment by Osteoplastic Approach and Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery","volume":"77","author":"Naros","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"42","article-title":"Extraoral Extraction of an Impacted Molar Using Bone Lid Technique","volume":"1","author":"Varol","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marmara Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.05.030","article-title":"Maxillary sinus osteoplasty with vascularized pedicled bone flap","volume":"106","author":"Lazaridis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2010.00318.x","article-title":"Implant placement in combination with sinus membrane elevation without biomaterials: A 1-year study on 15 patients","volume":"14","author":"Balleri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.10.027","article-title":"Implant-box mandible: Dislocation of an implant into the mandible","volume":"69","author":"Bayram","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000070","article-title":"Benefit of the replaceable bony window in lateral maxillary sinus augmentation: Clinical and histologic study","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Implant Dent."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"13","article-title":"The removal of a deeply impacted lower third molar by means of the bone lid technique with piezoelectric instruments","volume":"2","author":"Chiapasco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ital. J. Dent. Med."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-018-0345-6","article-title":"Complications of a poly-L-lactic acid and polyglycolic acid osteosynthesis device for internal fixation in maxillofacial surgery","volume":"106","author":"Sukegawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.01.013","article-title":"A modified bone lid for osteoplastic surgery of the maxillary sinus","volume":"44","author":"Katauczek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2017.02.003","article-title":"Digital design of functional surgery for odontogenic cyst intruding into maxillary sinus","volume":"84","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"84","article-title":"Computer-guided bone lid osteotomy with piezosurgery","volume":"9","author":"Sivolella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Stomatol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2017.01.008","article-title":"Intraoperative navigation-assisted accurate bone lid surgery to remove a mandibular lesion: A case report","volume":"3","author":"Sukegawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Cases"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Higgins, J.P.T., and Green, S. (2011). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, John Wiley & Sons, Inc."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_526_18","article-title":"Removal of the residual root and implant therapy simultaneously via bone lid approach","volume":"22","author":"Aliyev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Niger. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001360","article-title":"Computer-assisted piezoelectric surgery: A navigated approach toward performance of craniomaxillofacial osteotomies","volume":"26","author":"Bianchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"73","article-title":"The use of piezosurgery to mobilize the mandibular alveolar nerve followed immediately by implant insertion: A case series evaluating neurosensory disturbance","volume":"30","author":"Bovi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-021-00327-1","article-title":"The dual-port endoscope-assisted cyst enucleation on the maxillofacial region","volume":"43","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Maxillofac. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4440","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83721-z","article-title":"Evaluation of different surgical approaches to remove dental implants from the maxillary sinus","volume":"11","author":"Hamdoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.02.009","article-title":"The Application of \u201cBone Window\u201d Technique in Endodontic Microsurgery","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.01.010","article-title":"Precise locating and cutting of the bone lid with a digital template during the treatment of large mandibular cysts: A case series study","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000287328.56050.4e","article-title":"The cutting-edge technique for safe osteotomies in craniofacial surgery: The piezosurgery bone scalpel","volume":"120","author":"Nordera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5220-0","article-title":"Odontogenic rhinosinusitis and sinonasal complications of dental disease or treatment: Prospective validation of a classification and treatment protocol","volume":"276","author":"Saibene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.09.016","article-title":"Lateral antrotomy as a surgical approach for maxillary sinus: A modified technique with free bone flap repositioning and fixation with a titanium plate","volume":"67","author":"Scolozzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seo, M.-H., Lee, J.-Y., Frimpong, P., Eo, M.-Y., and Kim, S.-M. (2021). Modified Endoscopic-Assisted Approach for Removal of Ectopic Third Molar in the Maxillary Sinus. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11188446"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.01.012","article-title":"Maxillary sinus bone lid with pedicled bone flap for foreign body removal: The piezoelectric device","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.09.012","article-title":"Access to the maxillary sinus using a bone flap with sinus mucosal and mucoperiosteal pedicles","volume":"109","author":"Yura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e31820faf53","article-title":"Removal of displaced foreign body from the maxillary sinus using replaceable bony windows and saline irrigation, followed by suctioning of the foreign body","volume":"20","author":"Sohn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implant Dent."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2485\/jhtb.30.193","article-title":"Factors of successful treatment using the bone lid technique in maxillofacial surgery: A pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Sukegawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hard Tissue Biol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.371","article-title":"Computer-Aided Design\/Computer-Aided Manufacturing Cutting Guides for Odontectomy of Deeply Impacted Mandibular Third Molars","volume":"6","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4236\/ojst.2017.71004","article-title":"The Buccal Lid Approach for Removal of Impacted Mandibular Molars\u2014When, How and Why?","volume":"7","author":"Kablan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open J. Stomatol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001286","article-title":"Retrieval of root fragment in maxillary sinus via anterolateral wall of the sinus to preserve alveolar bone","volume":"26","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001287","article-title":"Functional surgery for the treatment of dentigerous cyst in the maxillary sinus","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0915-6992(02)80035-8","article-title":"Evaluation of a modified method for maxillary sinus surgery\u2014Reimplantation of the anterior bony wall of the maxillary sinus","volume":"14","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Asian J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90343-8","article-title":"Vascularized bone flap for access to the maxillary sinus","volume":"55","author":"Choung","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80300-3","article-title":"Radiographic comparison of osseous healing after maxillary sinusotomy performed with and without a periosteal pedicle","volume":"82","author":"Choi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"173","article-title":"The use of a bone lid to close the anterior wall defect after surgery in the maxillary sinus","volume":"16","author":"Widmark","year":"1992","journal-title":"Swed. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1991.tb01358.x","article-title":"Bony lid approach for apicoectomy of mandibular molars","volume":"36","author":"Lasaridis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aust. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(84)80258-1","article-title":"Osteoplastic surgery of the sinus maxillaris--the \u201cbone lid\u201d-method","volume":"12","author":"Lindorf","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"587","article-title":"Knochendeckelverschluss nach oraler Kieferhoehleneroffnung","volume":"29","author":"Lindorf","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dtsch. Zhanaertl. Z."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"378","article-title":"Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur osteo plastischen Kieferh\u00f6hlenoperation (Knochendeckelmethode)","volume":"7","author":"Lindorf","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dtsch. Z. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.08.005","article-title":"Endodontic surgery","volume":"56","author":"Lieblich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.08.007","article-title":"Outcome of endodontic surgery: A meta-analysis of the literature--part 1: Comparison of traditional root-end surgery and endodontic microsurgery","volume":"36","author":"Setzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7310","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007310","article-title":"Computer-designed surgical guide template compared with free-hand operation for mesiodens extraction in premaxilla using \u201ctrapdoor\u201d method","volume":"96","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.11.003","article-title":"Removal of dental implants: Review of five different techniques","volume":"45","author":"Divekar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Khoury, F., Antoun, H., and Missika, P. (2007). Bone Augmentation in Oral Implantology, Quintessence Publishing."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2013.39.2.94","article-title":"Displacement of dental implants into the focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect: A report of three cases","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Korean Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0787-1","article-title":"Removal of dental implant displaced into maxillary sinus by combination of endoscopically assisted and bone repositioning techniques: A case report","volume":"10","author":"Nogami","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2002.0279","article-title":"Access to the maxillary sinus using a bone flap on a mucosal pedicle: Preliminary report","volume":"30","author":"Biglioli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-011-0295-4","article-title":"Displacement of three dental implants into the maxillary sinus in two patients. Report of two cases","volume":"16","author":"Tilaveridis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-10-00053","article-title":"Atraumatic removal of an asymptomatic migrated dental implant into the maxillary sinus: A case report","volume":"38","author":"Tsodoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Implantol."},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"561","article-title":"The piezoelectric bony window osteotomy and sinus membrane elevation: Introduction of a new technique for simplification of the sinus augmentation procedure","volume":"21","author":"Vercellotti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/11\/13\/3667\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:39:52Z","timestamp":1760139592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/11\/13\/3667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm11133667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11133667","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]}}}