{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:16:58Z","timestamp":1787818618902,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005802","name":"Ministerul Cercet\u0103rii \u0219i Inov\u0103rii","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PROGRES, no. 40PFE\/30.12.2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROGRES, no. 40PFE\/30.12.2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005802","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to review the literature related to the intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth in subjects needing pre-prosthetic restoration or orthodontic treatment due to anterior open bite, and to report a thin alveolar biotype case needing a pre-prosthetic intrusion of maxillary teeth by introducing a novel, personalized method of intrusion measurement. An electronic search was conducted between February 2022 and March 2022 in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Lilacs; the terms \u201ctooth movement techniques\u201d, \u201corthodontic anchorage procedures\u201d, \u201ctooth intrusion\u201d, \u201cintrusion\u201d, \u201cmolar\u201d, \u201cpremolar\u201d, and \u201chuman\u201d were surveyed. Eighteen articles were included in this review; the mean amount of intrusion ranged from between 2.1 \u00b1 0.9 mm and 4.57 \u00b1 0.98 mm (being mostly 2\u20133 mm). The intrusion force varied between 100 and 500 g; 10 articles reported miniscrews (MS), 7 reported zygomatic plates (ZP), and 1 publication reported both anchorage types. The average treatment time was 6.9 months for MS and 7.9 months for ZP. Levelling the occlusal plane by intrusion of the upper posterior teeth can be achieved by skeletal anchorage. The stability of the obtained results, shortening treatment time, and controlling treatment outcome are the main goals for a complex surgical and orthodontic treatment approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11133787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:21:50Z","timestamp":1656634910000},"page":"3787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Intrusion of Maxillary Posterior Teeth by Skeletal Anchorage: A Systematic Review and Case Report with Thin Alveolar Biotype"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Avram","family":"Manea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Iuliu Hossu Street, 400029 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Dinu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Iuliu Hossu Street, 400029 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"B\u0103ciu\u0163","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Iuliu Hossu Street, 400029 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4209-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Smaranda","family":"Buduru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Materials Department, Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 32 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8800-4935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oana","family":"Alm\u0103\u0219an","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Materials Department, Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 32 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"454","article-title":"Initial Intrusion of the Molars in the Treatment of Anterior Open Bite Malocclusions in Growing Patients","volume":"74","author":"Gurton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.05.049","article-title":"True Molar Intrusion Attained during Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review","volume":"130","author":"Ng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. 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