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Linking data from five large national registers, use of psychotropics (at least one dispensation during the first year after the surgery or the baseline date) was examined in around 5.8 million people 25\u201380 years old residing in Sweden 2010. Among these individuals, 9728 (0.17%), 890 (0.02%) and 149 (0.00%) were identified as diagnosed and surgically treated for CTS, UNE, or both, respectively. As much as 28%, 34% and 36% in each group, respectively, used psychotropic drugs, compared with 19% in the general population. Regression analyses showed a general higher risk for use of psychotropics related to these nerve compression disorders, to higher age, being a woman, and having low income or low occupational qualification level. Individuals born outside of Sweden had a lower risk. We conclude that surgically treated individuals with a nerve compression disorder have an increased risk of impaired psychological health. Caregivers should be aware of the risk and provide necessary attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11133871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T11:15:05Z","timestamp":1656933305000},"page":"3871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Are Associated with Impaired Psychological Health in Adults as Appraised by Their Increased Use of Psychotropic Medication"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1334-3099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars B.","family":"Dahlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine\u2014Hand Surgery, Lund University, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Hand Surgery, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, 58183 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Social Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences (Malm\u00f6), Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2792-9525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Nyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, 58183 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Hand Surgery, Plastic Surgery and Burns, Link\u00f6ping University Hospital, 58183 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9925-3838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malin","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine\u2014Hand Surgery, Lund University, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Hand Surgery, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Merlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Social Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences (Malm\u00f6), Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"},{"name":"Center for Primary Health Research, Region Sk\u00e5ne, 20502 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1166-5","article-title":"Risk factors for ulnar nerve compression at the elbow: A case control study","volume":"149","author":"Bartels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5302462","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5302462","article-title":"Patient Characteristics in Ulnar Nerve Compression at the Elbow at a Tertiary Referral Hospital and Predictive Factors for Outcomes of Simple Decompression versus Subcutaneous Transposition of the Ulnar Nerve","volume":"2019","author":"Giostad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. 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