{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T17:10:36Z","timestamp":1785690636013,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic heavily impacted healthcare workers, increasing their physical and psychological workload. Specifically, COVID-19 patients\u2019 airway management is definitely a challenging task regarding both severe and acute respiratory failure and the risk of contagion while performing aerosol-generating procedures. The category of anesthesiologists and intensivists, the main actors of airway management, showed a poor psychological well-being and a high stress and burnout risk. Identifying and better defining the specific main SARS-CoV-2-related stressors can help them deal with and effectively plan a strategy to manage these patients in a more confident and safer way. In this review, we therefore try to analyze the relevance of human factors and non-technical skills when approaching COVID-19 patients. Lessons from the past, such as National Audit Project 4 recommendations, have taught us that safe airway management should be based on preoperative assessment, the planning of an adequate strategy, the optimization of setting and resources and the rigorous evaluation of the scenario. Despite, or thanks to, the critical issues and difficulties, the \u201ctake home lesson\u201d that we can translate from SARS-CoV-2 to every airway management is that there can be no more room for improvisation and that creating teamwork must become a priority.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11154271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T12:53:45Z","timestamp":1658494425000},"page":"4271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Human Factors and Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: The Perfect Storm?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1323-6341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Cortese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, AOU Citt\u00e0 della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9331-2788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Sorbello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AOU Policlinico San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5022-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ida","family":"Di Giacinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Mazzoni Hospital, 63100 Ascoli Piceno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1190-3179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Cedrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Urdaneta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, North Florida\/South Georgia Veteran Health Systems, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7059-0622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Brazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, AOU Citt\u00e0 della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022, May 11). 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