{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:38:28Z","timestamp":1791844708339,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"DFG Open Access Publication Funds of the Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Treatment of severely calcified aortic valve stenosis is associated with a higher rate of paravalvular leakage (PVL) and permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI). We hypothesized that the self-expanding transcatheter heart valve (THV) prostheses Evolut Pro (EPro) is comparable to the balloon-expandable Sapien 3 (S3) regarding hemodynamics, PPI, and clinical outcome in these patients. Methods: From 2014 to 2019, all patients with very severe calcification of the aortic valve who received an EPro or an S3 THV were included. Propensity score matching was utilized to create two groups of 170 patients. Results: At discharge, there was significant difference in transvalvular gradients (EPro vs. S3) (dPmean 8.1 vs. 11.1 mmHg, p \u2264 0.001) and indexed effective orifice area (EOAi) (1.1 vs. 0.9, p \u2264 0.001), as well as predicted EOAi (1 vs. 0.9, p \u2264 0.001). Moderate patient prosthesis mismatch (PPM) was significantly lower in the EPro group (17.7% vs. 38%, p \u2264 0.001), as well as severe PPM (2.9% vs. 8.8%, p = 0.03). PPI and the PVL rate as well as stroke, bleeding, vascular complication, and 30-day mortality were comparable. Conclusions: In patients with severely calcified aortic valves, both THVs performed similarly in terms of 30-day mortality, PPI rate, and PVL occurrence. However, patient prothesis mismatch was observed more often in the S3 group, which might be due to the intra-annular design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11154570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]],"date-time":"2022-08-07T22:51:46Z","timestamp":1659912706000},"page":"4570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Hemodynamic Performance of Two Current-Generation Transcatheter Heart Valve Prostheses in Severely Calcified Aortic Valve Stenosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4044-7037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Potratz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kawa","family":"Mohemed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7342-3686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazem","family":"Omran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lasha","family":"Gortamashvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai Peter","family":"Friedrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Scholtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smita","family":"Scholtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Piper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Gilis-Januszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Schramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Furukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Gummert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Bleiziffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja Katharina","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology\/Angiology, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1816885","article-title":"Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Self-Expanding Valve in Low-Risk Patients","volume":"380","author":"Popma","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1814052","article-title":"Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients","volume":"380","author":"Mack","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1008232","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery","volume":"363","author":"Leon","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.11.008","article-title":"Impact of Short-Term Complications on Mortality and Quality of Life After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement","volume":"12","author":"Arnold","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2009.11.015","article-title":"Correlation of Device landing zone calcification and acute procedural success in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantations with the self-expanding CoreValve prosthesis","volume":"3","author":"John","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2018.04.007","article-title":"Computed tomography predictors of mortality, stroke and conduction disturbances in women undergoing TAVR: A sub-analysis of the WIN-TAVI registry","volume":"12","author":"Spaziano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Comput. Tomogr."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.08.034","article-title":"Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the SAPIEN 3","volume":"9","author":"Mauri","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.22563","article-title":"\u201cDevice landing zone\u201d calcification, assessed by MSCT, as a predictive factor for pacemaker implantation after TAVI","volume":"76","author":"Latsios","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1200384","article-title":"Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement","volume":"366","author":"Kodali","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.24332","article-title":"Impact of aortic valve calcification on the outcome of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Results from the prospective multicenter German TAVI registry","volume":"81","author":"Staubach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morlock, J., Schlick, S., Psyrakis, D., Sorg, S., Schr\u00f6fel, H., Beyersdorf, F., Rein\u00f6hl, J., and Heilmann, C. (2016). Calcification of Aortic Valve Is Not Associated with Neurologic Events or Need for Pacemaker Implantation in TAVI Patients. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 64.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1571566"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/joic.12526","article-title":"Patterns of solid particle embolization during transcatheter aortic valve implantation and correlation with aortic valve calcification","volume":"31","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Interv. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2015.04.002","article-title":"The impact of calcium volume and distribution in aortic root injury related to balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"9","author":"Hansson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Comput. Tomogr."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2961-4","article-title":"Impact of aortic valve calcification severity and impaired left ventricular function on 3-year results of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"23","author":"Koos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2012.04.009","article-title":"Numerical analysis of the radial force produced by the Medtronic-CoreValve and Edwards-SAPIEN after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","volume":"35","author":"Tzamtzis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.03.036","article-title":"Impact of different aortic valve calcification patterns on the outcome of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A finite element study","volume":"49","author":"Sturla","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.08.035","article-title":"Three Generations of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valves: A Report From the STS\/ACC TVT Registry","volume":"13","author":"Forrest","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.08.049","article-title":"Comparison of 1-Year Survival and Frequency of Paravalvular Leakage Using the Sapien 3 Versus the Sapien XT for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis","volume":"120","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2022.02.027","article-title":"Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with Self-Expanding ACURATE neo2: Postprocedural Hemodynamic and Short-Term Clinical Outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Buono","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.10.014","article-title":"Incidence and severity of paravalvular aortic regurgitation with multidetector computed tomography nominal area oversizing or undersizing after transcatheter heart valve replacement with the Sapien 3: A comparison with the Sapien XT","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.10.014","article-title":"Early Outcomes with the Evolut PRO Repositionable Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve With Pericardial Wrap","volume":"11","author":"Forrest","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx391","article-title":"2017 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"38","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.05.014","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"148","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.02.042","article-title":"Accuracy of device landing zone calcium volume measurement with contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography","volume":"263","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002947","article-title":"Anatomical and procedural features associated with aortic root rupture during balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"128","author":"Barbanti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs255","article-title":"Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: The Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus document","volume":"33","author":"Kappetein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.01.008","article-title":"Assessment of paravalvular regurgitation following TAVR: A proposal of unifying grading scheme","volume":"8","author":"Pibarot","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.04.010","article-title":"Comprehensive Echocardiographic Assessment of Normal Transcatheter Valve Function","volume":"12","author":"Hahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew025","article-title":"Recommendations for the imaging assessment of prosthetic heart valves: A report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging endorsed by the Chinese Society of Echocardiography, the Inter-American Society of Echocardiography, and the Brazilian Department of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"17","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1985.10479383","article-title":"Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score","volume":"39","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005013","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005013","article-title":"Short-Term Outcome and Hemodynamic Performance of Next-Generation Self-Expanding Versus Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valves in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus: A Multicenter Propensity-Matched Comparison","volume":"10","author":"Mauri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.07.027","article-title":"Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with Supra-Annular and Intra-Annular Prostheses","volume":"12","author":"Okuno","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.065","article-title":"Predictors of Early Cerebrovascular Events in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement","volume":"68","author":"Auffret","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S149916","article-title":"Acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the elderly: Outcomes and risk management","volume":"14","author":"Dabrowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514616","article-title":"Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients","volume":"374","author":"Leon","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025103","article-title":"SOURCE 3 Registry: Design and 30-Day Results of the European Postapproval Registry of the Latest Generation of the SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve","volume":"135","author":"Wendler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043971","article-title":"Impact of Sapien 3 Balloon-Expandable Versus Evolut R Self-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Patients With Aortic Stenosis: Data From a Nationwide Analysis","volume":"141","author":"Deharo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.06.045","article-title":"Clinical Outcomes With a Repositionable Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve Prosthesis: The International FORWARD Study","volume":"70","author":"Grube","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.02.070","article-title":"Comparison of the self-expanding Evolut-PRO transcatheter aortic valve to its predecessor Evolut-R in the real world multicenter ATLAS registry","volume":"310","author":"Kalogeras","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001164","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2019-001164","article-title":"Impact of device landing zone calcification patterns on paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with different next-generation devices","volume":"7","author":"Mauri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.27977","article-title":"Impact of prosthesis-iteration evolution and sizing practice on the incidence of prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"93","author":"Abdelghani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jex019","article-title":"Patient-prosthesis mismatch in new generation trans-catheter heart valves: A propensity score analysis","volume":"19","author":"Theron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa235","article-title":"Reclassification of prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve replacement using predicted vs. measured indexed effective orifice area","volume":"22","author":"Ternacle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.58.1.20","article-title":"The problem of valve prosthesis-patient mismatch","volume":"58","author":"Rahimtoola","year":"1978","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.10.026","article-title":"Predictors and Outcomes of Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch After Aortic Valve Replacement","volume":"9","author":"Dayan","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs003","article-title":"The impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on long-term survival after aortic valve replacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 observational studies comprising 27 186 patients with 133 141 patient-years","volume":"33","author":"Head","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s28","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313515","article-title":"Patient-prosthesis mismatch following aortic valve replacement","volume":"105","author":"Bilkhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.02.036","article-title":"Prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the medtronic CoreValve system in patients with aortic stenosis","volume":"106","author":"Tzikas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"414","article-title":"Prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards SAPIEN\u2122 prosthesis","volume":"61","author":"Kempfert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.06.1195","article-title":"Incidence and sequelae of prosthesis-patient mismatch in transcatheter versus surgical valve replacement in high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis: A PARTNER trial cohort-A analysis","volume":"64","author":"Pibarot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-018-01519-z","article-title":"Prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Prevalence and medium term prognostic impact","volume":"35","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-00827","article-title":"Prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Prevalence and prognostic impact with respect to baseline left ventricular function","volume":"14","author":"Schofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761917","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.761917","article-title":"Patient Prosthesis Mismatch After SAVR and TAVR","volume":"9","author":"Bleiziffer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700456","article-title":"Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients","volume":"376","author":"Reardon","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/11\/15\/4570\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:04:26Z","timestamp":1760141066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/11\/15\/4570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm11154570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11154570","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]}}}