{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T15:28:52Z","timestamp":1792423732400,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Every year in Poland there are approximately 1200 new cases of malignant tumours in children and adolescents. Leukaemia, CNS tumours, and lymphomas are the most frequently diagnosed cancers. Coping with a child\u2019s illness is challenging, which is why many parents suffer from anxiety, depression disorders, and even PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). The aim of this study is to assess the anxiety and depression levels of carers of children with cancer. Method: The study participants were 101 carers of children suffering from cancer. The study was conducted using standardized questionnaires: the Zung ccale, HADS scale, and Karnofsky scale, and three questionnaires designed by the author. Results: According to the results of the Karnofsky scale, carers\u2019 anxiety and depression levels were negatively affected by their children\u2019s poor performance. The younger age of children significantly correlated with the severity of depression in their parents. HADS and Zung scale anxiety levels were observed to have statistically significant effect on the severity of depressive disorders. Conclusions: Receiving a diagnosis of childhood cancer contributes to the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders among carers. Carers\u2019 anxiety and depression levels were strongly associated with their child\u2019s age and their child\u2019s performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T01:51:49Z","timestamp":1664329909000},"page":"5670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Depressive and Anxiety Disorders of Parents of Children with Cancer"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Mess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nursing, Division of Oncology and Palliative Care, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8638-2350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weronika","family":"Misi\u0105g","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Klaszczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Warsaw, 00-183 Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Kry\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Children\u2019s Immunology, J. Gromkowski Regional Specialist Hospital, 5 Koszarowa Street, 51-149 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Kawalec, W., Grenda, R., and Kulus, M. (2021). Pediatria, PZWL Wydawnictwo Lekarskie."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2022, February 27). MPPL. Available online: https:\/\/www.mp.pl\/podrecznik\/pediatria\/chapter\/B42.71.13.1."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2010.02.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood cancer","volume":"36","author":"Kaatsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Treat. Rev."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021). 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