{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:01:20Z","timestamp":1790110880512,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vascular risk factors may predispose to post-stroke delirium (PSD). A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed by searching PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. The primary outcome was the prevalence of vascular risk factors in PSD vs. non-PSD patients. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and mean differences (MDs) with 95% CIs were calculated for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Fixed effects or random effects models were used in case of low- or high-statistical heterogeneity, respectively. We found an increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation (OR = 1.74, p = 0.0004), prior stroke (OR = 1.48, p &lt; 0.00001), coronary artery disease (OR = 1.48, p &lt; 0.00001), heart failure (OR = 2.01, p &lt; 0.0001), and peripheral vascular disease (OR = 2.03, p &lt; 0.00001) in patients with vs. without PSD. PSD patients were older (MD = 5.27 y, p &lt; 0.00001) compared with their non-PSD counterparts. Advanced age, atrial fibrillation, prior stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease appeared to be significantly associated with PSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T23:39:31Z","timestamp":1665272371000},"page":"5835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Role of Vascular Risk Factors in Post-Stroke Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Vasileios","family":"Siokas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology & Stroke, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41100 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8159-2658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Fleischmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4566-712X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharina","family":"Feil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology & Stroke, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2958-5220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis","family":"Liampas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41100 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus C.","family":"Kowarik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology & Stroke, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology & Stroke, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, 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Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8372-3615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulf","family":"Ziemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology & Stroke, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2957-641X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efthimios","family":"Dardiotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41100 Larissa, 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