{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T00:11:33Z","timestamp":1793059893920,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Historically, communicable diseases, such as HIV\/AIDS, viral hepatitis, malaria, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, influenza and, more recently, the coronavirus disease 2019, have been at the center of global health concerns and initiatives, as they are transmitted from one person to another with a variety of ways, easily spread across national borders, and threaten the lives of millions of people all over the globe [...]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T23:39:31Z","timestamp":1665272371000},"page":"5939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Non-Communicable Diseases: The Invisible Epidemic"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1414-6639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Piovani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3307-0246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios K.","family":"Nikolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6102-6579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefanos","family":"Bonovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1109345","article-title":"Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":"369","author":"Hunter","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Remington, P.L., Wegner, M.V., and Brownson, R.C. (2010). Current issues and challenges in chronic disease control. Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control, American Public Health Association. [3rd ed.].","DOI":"10.2105\/9780875531922"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"(2022). Invisible Numbers: The True Extent of Noncommunicable Diseases and What to Do about Them, World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1466662\/retrieve."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","article-title":"Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990\u20132019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","author":"Vos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2020.12.003","article-title":"Creating a Priority List of Non-Communicable Diseases to Support Health Research Funding Decision-Making","volume":"125","author":"Babashahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Lancet Global Health (2018). Getting to the Heart of Non-Communicable Diseases. Lancet Glob. Health, 6, e933.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30362-0"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574111","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.574111","article-title":"Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors","volume":"8","author":"Budreviciute","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network (2020). Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Results, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Available online: https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-results."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"(2022). Tobacco: Key Facts, World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tobacco."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"(2020). Diet: Key Facts, World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/healthy-diet."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"(2022). Alcohol: Key Facts, World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"(2020). Physical Activity: Key Facts, World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/physical-activity."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doll, R. (1985). Preventive medicine: The objectives. The Value of Preventive Medicine. Proceedings from the Ciba Foundation Symposium, Pitman.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470720912.ch2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/11\/19\/5939\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:48:11Z","timestamp":1760143691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/11\/19\/5939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm11195939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11195939","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]]}}}