{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:22:17Z","timestamp":1788402137673,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Center for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou","award":["CGRPG3M0021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGRPG3M0021"]}]},{"name":"the Chang Gung Research Database","award":["CGRPG3M0021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGRPG3M0021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematous (NPSLE) encompasses various psychiatric and neurological manifestations that develop in patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), secondary to the involvement of the central nervous system (CNS). Although neuropsychiatric manifestations are commonly described in NPSLE, catatonia has been less frequently reported in patients with SLE. The roles of benzodiazepines (BZDs), immunosuppression, therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) have all been reported in the management of catatonia. Furthermore, another research reported that catatonic symptoms associated with NPSLE were considerably improved by TPE. We, herein, report a case of catatonia in a patient with newly diagnosed NPSLE who exhibited a favorable prognosis through the early initiation of systemic immunosuppressants and TPE. Furthermore, we have reviewed the literature on the role of medication and plasmapheresis (PP), or TPE, in the treatment of catatonia that is associated with SLE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11226670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T21:33:02Z","timestamp":1668115982000},"page":"6670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Plasmapheresis for a Patient with Catatonia and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Pei-Shan","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, New Taipei Municipal Tucheng Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 236, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3039-9644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shou-Yen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1207-646X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Yuan","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung City 833, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1081-8805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiao-En","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, Keelung City 204, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0753-4529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tien-Ming","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2018.06.007","article-title":"Catatonia Associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A Report of Two Cases and a Review of the Literature","volume":"59","author":"Boeke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203304lu2024oa","article-title":"ACR classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus: Limitations and revisions to neuropsychiatric variables","volume":"13","author":"Hanly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.130476","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: Report of a task force of the EULAR standing committee for clinical affairs","volume":"69","author":"Bertsias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. 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