{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:50:32Z","timestamp":1787028632658,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,14]],"date-time":"2023-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Offre des soins\u2014Programme de Recherche: PHRC Interr\u00e9gional"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dichotic listening is the high-level auditory process which enables the perception of different verbal stimuli delivered simultaneously to the right and left ears (binaural integration), as well as the perception of a verbal stimulus presented to one ear while ignoring a different stimulus in the other ear (binaural separation). Deficits in central auditory processing have been reported in children with learning disabilities. The present study aimed to compare dichotic listening performances in right-handed impaired readers (IR) and non-impaired readers (non-IR) according to age. For this, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 120 IR (56 males and 64 females) divided into five age groups and 120 non-IR (63 male and 57 female) matched on chronological age (8 to 9 years; 9 to 10 years; 10 to 12 years; 12 to 18 years; adult). They were tested for binaural integration and binaural separation, allowing for the calculation of dichotic aptitude (DA), ear prevalence (EP), and attentional shift index (ASI). A series of ANOVAs showed an effect of age and of the reading group for all the dichotic-related measures, except for EP. Binaural separation scores were lower in IR who also showed more intrusive responses compared to non-IR. These intrusive responses, which were more frequent on the right ear for IR, decreased with age in both groups. Overall, these results suggest that dichotic listening scores improve with age as the central auditory pathways mature. However, whatever the age, performances are lower in IR than in non-IR. This might be explained by an incomplete maturation of the auditory pathways in IR; an early start for long-term follow-up and auditory training is suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12020666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T04:31:32Z","timestamp":1673843492000},"page":"666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Age-Related Dichotic Listening Skills in Impaired and Non-Impaired Readers: A Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5901-4392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Reynard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de l\u2019Audition, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1120, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France"},{"name":"Service d\u2019Audiologie et d\u2019Explorations Oto-Neurologiques, H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles-Alexandre","family":"Joly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de l\u2019Audition, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1120, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Service d\u2019Audiologie et d\u2019Explorations Oto-Neurologiques, H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Damien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France"},{"name":"Service d\u2019Audiologie et d\u2019Explorations Oto-Neurologiques, H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6952-5150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se","family":"Le Normand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de l\u2019Audition, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1120, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Sant\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Cit\u00e9, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyne","family":"Veuillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de l\u2019Audition, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1120, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France"},{"name":"Service d\u2019Audiologie et d\u2019Explorations Oto-Neurologiques, H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung","family":"Thai-Van","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de l\u2019Audition, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1120, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France"},{"name":"Service d\u2019Audiologie et d\u2019Explorations Oto-Neurologiques, H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.02.012","article-title":"Use of the dichotic listening technique with learning disabilities","volume":"76","author":"Obrzut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S1062798705000700","article-title":"Symmetry and asymmetry in the human brain","volume":"13","author":"Hugdahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. 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