{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:41:47Z","timestamp":1790793707590,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute bowel diseases are responsible for more than one third of subjects who were referred to the emergency department for acute abdominal pain and gastrointestinal evaluation. Gastrointestinal ultrasound (GIUS) is often employed as the first imaging method, with a good diagnostic accuracy in the setting of acute abdomen, and it can be an optimal diagnostic strategy in young females due to the radiation exposure related to X-ray and computed tomography methods. The physician can examine the gastrointestinal system in the area with the greatest tenderness by ultrasound, thus obtaining more information and data on the pathology than the standard physical examination. In this comprehensive review, we have reported the most relevant indications and advantages to using ultrasound in the investigation of abdominal acute pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12030799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T05:50:20Z","timestamp":1674107420000},"page":"799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Gastrointestinal Ultrasound in Emergency Setting"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9303-7790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Boccatonda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bentivoglio Hospital, AUSL Bologna, Bentivoglio (BO), 40010 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiano","family":"D\u2019Ardes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Aging Science, Institute of \u201cClinica Medica\u201d, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viola","family":"Tallarico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Bologna University, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Vicari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bentivoglio Hospital, AUSL Bologna, Bentivoglio (BO), 40010 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bartoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bentivoglio Hospital, AUSL Bologna, Bentivoglio (BO), 40010 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Vidili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7225-0891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Guagnano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Aging Science, Institute of \u201cClinica Medica\u201d, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3458-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Cocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internistic Ultrasound Unit, SS Annunziata Hospital, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cipollone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Aging Science, Institute of \u201cClinica Medica\u201d, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cosima","family":"Schiavone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internistic Ultrasound Unit, SS Annunziata Hospital, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esterita","family":"Accogli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Centre of Research and Learning in Ultrasound, Maggiore Hospital, 40133 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1147-1295","article-title":"Gastrointestinal Ultrasound (GIUS) in Intestinal Emergencies\u2014An EFSUMB Position Paper","volume":"41","author":"Hollerweger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0824-6952","article-title":"EFSUMB Position Paper: Recommendations for Gastrointestinal Ultrasound (GIUS) in Acute Appendicitis and Diverticulitis","volume":"40","author":"Dirks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-018-00355-0","article-title":"The pediatric gastrointestinal tract: Ultrasound findings in acute diseases","volume":"22","author":"Esposito","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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