{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:46:41Z","timestamp":1792633601896,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A radical prostatectomy is frequently used as the first-line treatment for men with prostate cancer. Persistent urinary incontinence after surgery is one of the most severe adverse events. We report the results of a comprehensive literature search focused on post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPI), performed by a panel of experts on non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. The data on the prevalence and timing of PPI are very heterogeneous. The etiology of PPI can be multifactorial and mainly dependent on patient characteristics, lower urinary tract function or surgical issues. The medical history with a physical examination, the use of validated questionnaires with a voiding diary and pad tests are determinants in identifying the contributing factors and choosing the right treatment. Lifestyle intervention and urinary containment are the most frequently used strategies for the conservative management of PPI, while antimuscarinics, beta-3 agonists and duloxetine (off-label) are drugs indicated to manage PPI with a concomitant overactive bladder. Surgical therapies for the management of post-prostatectomy SUI include non-adjustable trans-obturator slings in men with mild-to-moderate incontinence and an artificial urinary sphincter in men with moderate-to-severe incontinence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12031190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T01:40:25Z","timestamp":1675388425000},"page":"1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Latest Evidence on Post-Prostatectomy Urinary Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7877-221X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Gacci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2190-512X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cosimo","family":"De Nunzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Sapienza University, Ospedale Sant\u2019Andrea, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasileios","family":"Sakalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2018Agios Pavlos\u2019 General Hospital of Thessaloniki, 55134 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malte","family":"Rieken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alta Uro AG, 4051 Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Nicolas","family":"Cornu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department, CHU de Rouen, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7805-6651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stavros","family":"Gravas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2029, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/470592","article-title":"Quality of Life and Sexual Health in the Aging of PCa Survivors","volume":"2014","author":"Gacci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65989-7","article-title":"Life after radical prostatectomy: A longitudinal study","volume":"166","author":"Litwin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-7-94","article-title":"Urinary and sexual outcomes in long-term (5+ years) prostate cancer disease free survivors after radical prostatectomy","volume":"7","author":"Gacci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.02.027","article-title":"Quality of life after radical treatment of prostate cancer: Validation of the Italian version of the University of California-Los Angeles Prostate Cancer Index","volume":"66","author":"Gacci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2011.02826.x","article-title":"Factors predicting continence recovery 1 month after radical prostatectomy: Results of a multicenter survey","volume":"18","author":"Gacci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Gravas, S., Cornu, J.N., Gacci, M., Gratzke, C., Herrmann, T.R.W., Mamoulakis, C., Rieken, M., Speakman, M.J., and Tikkinen, K.A.O. (2022). EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Incl. Benign Prostatic Obstruction (BPO), European Association of Urology."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.05.012","article-title":"European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Urinary Incontinence","volume":"82","author":"Gacci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"(2022, May 11). Available online:https:\/\/uroweb.org\/education-events\/urowebinar-management-of-post-prostatectomy-incontinence-ppi."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65872-7","article-title":"Assessment of early continence recovery after radical prostatectomy: Patient reported symptoms and impairment","volume":"166","author":"Kielb","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00216-6","article-title":"A prospective study of quantification of urinary incontinence and quality of life in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"48","author":"Madsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00990-3","article-title":"Postprostatectomy incontinence. Pathophysiology, evaluation, and management","volume":"18","author":"Foote","year":"1991","journal-title":"Urol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000270821.91694.56","article-title":"Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"34","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Wound, Ostomy Cont. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.10.019","article-title":"Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy: Functional and Pathologic Outcomes with Interfascial Nerve Preservation","volume":"51","author":"Zorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06762.x","article-title":"Robotic radical prostatectomy: Outcomes of 500 cases","volume":"99","author":"Patel","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.03.050","article-title":"Impact of Urethral Stump Length on Continence and Positive Surgical Margins in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy","volume":"70","author":"Borin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.10.055","article-title":"Vattikuti Institute Prostatectomy: Contemporary Technique and Analysis of Results","volume":"51","author":"Menon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.10.006","article-title":"Post\u2013robotic prostatectomy urinary continence: Characterization of perfect continence versus occasional dribbling in pad-free men","volume":"67","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06185.x","article-title":"Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: Incidence by definition, risk factors and temporal trend in a large series with a long-term follow-up","volume":"97","author":"Sacco","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62525-4","article-title":"The etiology of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence and correlation of symptoms with urodynamic findings","volume":"160","author":"Ficazzola","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67212-4","article-title":"Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy: Detrusor or Sphincter Causes","volume":"154","author":"Chao","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000019843","article-title":"Changes of urodynamic findings after radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"35","author":"Kleinhans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.06.116","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy: Long-term cancer control and recovery of sexual and urinary function (\u201ctrifecta\u201d)","volume":"66","author":"Bianco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(1998)17:5<493::AID-NAU5>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Urodynamic findings in post prostatectomy incontinence","volume":"17","author":"Winters","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67538-6","article-title":"The pathophysiology of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: A clinical and video urodynamic study","volume":"163","author":"Groutz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66235-9","article-title":"Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence: Urodynamic Findings and Treatment Outcomes","volume":"155","author":"Leach","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67629-8","article-title":"Urological Neurology and Urodynamics: Urodynamics and the Etiology of Post-Prostatectomy Urinary Incontinence: The Initial Columbia Experience","volume":"153","author":"Goluboff","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(1997)16:3<153::AID-NAU4>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Sphincteric incontinence: The primary cause of post-prostatectomy incontinence in patients with prostate cancer","volume":"16","author":"Desautel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.10.054","article-title":"Bladder and Urethral Sphincter Function after Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: A Prospective Long-Term Study","volume":"54","author":"Giannantoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00462-8","article-title":"Continence-preserving anatomic radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"55","author":"Steiner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-016-1901-8","article-title":"Neural supply of the male urethral sphincter: Comprehensive anatomical review and implications for continence recovery after radical prostatectomy","volume":"35","author":"Bessede","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.03.051","article-title":"Voiding Dysfunction after Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: More than External Urethral Sphincter Deficiency","volume":"52","author":"Porena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.3.354","article-title":"Urinary and Sexual Function After Radical Prostatectomy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer","volume":"283","author":"Stanford","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.10.029","article-title":"Postprostatectomy Incontinence: All about Diagnosis and Management","volume":"55","author":"Bauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1159\/000353414","article-title":"Age Is Predictive of Immediate Postoperative Urinary Continence after Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy","volume":"92","author":"Campodonico","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urol. Int."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10231.x","article-title":"Age at surgery, educational level and long-term urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"108","author":"Nilsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.36.8621","article-title":"Adverse Effects of Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Versus Open Retropubic Radical Prostatectomy Among a Nationwide Random Sample of Medicare-Age Men","volume":"30","author":"Barry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2017.09.001","article-title":"A match-pair analysis of continence in intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer patients after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: The role of urine loss ratio and predictive analysis","volume":"6","author":"Tienza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prostate Int."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.01.016","article-title":"Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Elderly Patients: Probability of Achieving Continence and Potency 1 Year After Surgery","volume":"183","author":"Shikanov","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0822","article-title":"Does Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Have an Impact on Postoperative Early, Mid-Term and Late-Term Urinary Continence After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy?","volume":"33","author":"Cakmak","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Endourol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.11.033","article-title":"Is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus a Predictive Factor for Incontinence After Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy? A Matched Pair and Multivariate Analysis","volume":"183","author":"Teber","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.04.069","article-title":"Evaluating Urinary Continence and Preoperative Predictors of Urinary Continence After Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"184","author":"Novara","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.10.061","article-title":"Impact of obesity on clinical outcomes in robotic prostatectomy","volume":"65","author":"Ahlering","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.10.049","article-title":"Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy in overweight and obese patients","volume":"67","author":"Mikhail","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06488.x","article-title":"Does obesity influence the operative course or complications of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy","volume":"98","author":"Khaira","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-007-0217-0","article-title":"Impact of body mass index on outcomes after robot assisted radical prostatectomy","volume":"26","author":"Castle","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.05.029","article-title":"The Impact of Prostate Gland Weight in Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"180","author":"Link","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.03.060","article-title":"Does Robotic Technology Mitigate the Challenges of Large Prostate Size?","volume":"76","author":"Skolarus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"4742","article-title":"Continued improvement of perioperative, pathological and continence outcomes during 700 robot-assisted radical prostatectomies","volume":"16","author":"Zorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2017.1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer","volume":"20","author":"Gacci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.03.044","article-title":"Relationship Between the Integrity of the Pelvic Floor Muscles and Early Recovery of Continence After Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"178","author":"Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.036","article-title":"Surgical Technique to Overcome Anatomical Shortcoming: Balancing Post-Prostatectomy Continence Outcomes of Urethral Sphincter Lengths on Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging","volume":"179","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00128-9","article-title":"Preservation of Putative Continence Nerves during Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy Leads to More Rapid Return of Urinary Continence","volume":"51","author":"Hollabaugh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65488-0","article-title":"Risk factors for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"156","author":"Eastham","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(94)90237-2","article-title":"Trends in Treatment of Localized Prostate-Cancer by Radical Prostatectomy\u2014Observations from the Commission-on-Cancer National-Cancer-Database","volume":"43","author":"Walsh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39038-9","article-title":"Continence Following Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"142","author":"Finan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01471.x","article-title":"Vardenafil can Improve Continence Recovery after Bilateral Nerve Sparing Prostatectomy: Results of a Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study","volume":"7","author":"Gacci","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"203.e11","article-title":"The effect of age on functional outcomes after radical prostatectomy","volume":"33","author":"Mandel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urol. Oncol. Semin. Orig. Investig."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.08.493","article-title":"Robotic Radical Prostatectomy in Overweight and Obese Patients: Oncological and Validated-Functional Outcomes","volume":"73","author":"Wiltz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22877","article-title":"Use of preoperative factors including urodynamic evaluations and nerve-sparing status for predicting urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Nerve-sparing technique contributes to the reduction of postprostatectomy incontin","volume":"35","author":"Kadono","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.09.082","article-title":"Risk of Urinary Incontinence Following Prostatectomy: The Role of Physical Activity and Obesity","volume":"183","author":"Wolin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02590.x","article-title":"Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer: Focusing on Sexual Side Effects","volume":"9","author":"Corona","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2010.4","article-title":"Influence of serum testosterone on urinary continence and sexual activity in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer","volume":"13","author":"Gacci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000118957.24390.66","article-title":"Assessment of Bladder and Urethral Sphincter Function before and after Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy","volume":"171","author":"Giannantoni","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.045","article-title":"Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Studies Reporting Urinary Continence Recovery After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"62","author":"Ficarra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2006.0163","article-title":"Impact of Prostate Size in Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"21","author":"Boczko","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Endourol."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49836-3","article-title":"Urodynamic Evaluation of incontinence in Patients Undergoing Modified Campbell Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: A Prospective Study","volume":"132","author":"Rudy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65334-5","article-title":"Urodynamic evaluation of changes in urinary control after radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"157","author":"Hammerer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iacovelli, V., Carilli, M., Sandri, M., Forte, V., Cipriani, C., Bertolo, R., Vittori, M., Petta, F., Maiorino, F., and Signoretti, M. (2022). The role of preoperative prostatic shape in the recovery of urinary continence after robotic radical prostatectomy: A single cohort analysis. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-022-00563-0"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13087","article-title":"Preoperative predictive model of recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"116","author":"Matsushita","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67463","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.11997","article-title":"Bladder neck preservation improves time to continence after radical prostatectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.06.008","article-title":"A New Anatomic Approach for Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy: A Feasibility Study for Completely Intrafascial Surgery","volume":"58","author":"Galfano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-021-00459-5","article-title":"Comparison of Retzius-sparing and conventional robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy regarding continence and sexual function: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Gravas, S., Cornu, J.N., Gacci, M., Gratzke, C., Herrmann, T.R.W., Mamoulakis, C., Rieken, M., Speakman, M.J., and Tikkinen, K.A.O. (2020). EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Incl. Benign prostatic Obstruction (BPO), European Association of Urology."},{"key":"ref_74","unstructured":"Abrams, P., Cardozo, L., Wagg, A., and Wein, A. (2017). Incontinence 2017, The International Consultation on Urological Diseases. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20340","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of methods of diagnostic assessment for urinary incontinence","volume":"25","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_76","first-page":"8664","article-title":"Standing cough test for evaluation of post-prostatectomy incontinence: A pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Morey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1827-7","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire in women undergoing treatment for pelvic floor disorders","volume":"24","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"e647","article-title":"1576 Is there a relationship between incontinence impact questionnaire 7 score after surgery for stress urinary incontinence and patient-perceived satisfaction and improvement?","volume":"189","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"521","article-title":"Patient reported outcome measures in male incontinence surgery","volume":"96","author":"Tran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Mark. Manag."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.02.057","article-title":"Developing and Validating the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Bladder Diary","volume":"66","author":"Bright","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20778","article-title":"Urine production and bladder diary measurements in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their relation to lower urinary tract symptoms and voiding dysfunction","volume":"29","author":"Fayyad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.06.044","article-title":"Assessment of Overactive Bladder Symptoms: Comparison of 3-Day Bladder Diary and the Overactive Bladder Symptoms Score","volume":"77","author":"Homma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.01.042","article-title":"Women Overestimate Daytime Urinary Frequency: The Importance of the Bladder Diary","volume":"181","author":"Stav","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"38","article-title":"The association between overactive bladder symptoms and objective parameters from bladder diary and filling cystometry","volume":"23","author":"Heintz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.23.1995","article-title":"Behavioral vs. Drug Treatment for Urge Urinary Incontinence in Older Women","volume":"280","author":"Burgio","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00211.x","article-title":"Definition of mild, moderate and severe incontinence on the 24-h pad test","volume":"111","author":"Karantanis","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG: Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12400","article-title":"Simple and reliable predictor of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: Serial measurement of urine loss ratio after catheter removal","volume":"21","author":"Sato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11884-012-0167-2","article-title":"Objective Evaluation of Overactive Bladder: Which Surveys Should I Use?","volume":"8","author":"Shy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Bl. Dysfunct. Rep."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-011-2756-7","article-title":"Die Perinealsonographie zur Diagnostik der m\u00e4nnlichen Belastungsinkontinenz","volume":"51","author":"Najjari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Der. Urol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920070020","article-title":"Measurement of Postvoid Residual Urine with Portable Transabdominal Bladder Ultrasound Scanner and Urethral Catheterization","volume":"11","author":"Goode","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296729","article-title":"Variability of post-void residual urine volume in the elderly","volume":"24","author":"Griffiths","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urol. Res."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00293-8","article-title":"Three-dimensional ultrasound device for rapid determination of bladder volume","volume":"50","author":"Marks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01902376","article-title":"Postvoid residual volume cannot be accurately estimated by bimanual examination","volume":"7","author":"Nygaard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06987.x","article-title":"Use of a Portable Ultrasound Device to Measure Post-Void Residual Volume Among Incontinent Nursing Home Residents","volume":"42","author":"Ouslander","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40572-6","article-title":"The Accuracy of a Catheterized Residual Urine","volume":"141","author":"Stoller","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_96","unstructured":"Babjuk, M., Burger, M., Capoun, O., Cohen, D., Comp\u00e9rat, E.M., Escrig, J.L.D., Gontero, P., Liedberg, F., Masson-Lecomte, A., and Mostafid, A.H. (2022, January 1\u20134). EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle invasive Bladder Cancer Ed. Proceedings of the EAU Annual Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."},{"key":"ref_97","unstructured":"Bonkat, G., Bartoletti, R., Bruy\u00e8re, F., Cai, T., Geerlings, S.E., K\u00f6ves, B., Schubert, S., Pilatz, A., Veeratterapillay, R., and Wagenlehner, F. (2022, January 1\u20134). EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections Ed. Proceedings of the EAU Annual Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.08.011","article-title":"ICUD-EAU International Consultation on Bladder Cancer 2012: Urothelial Carcinoma of the Prostate","volume":"63","author":"Palou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_99","unstructured":"Roupr\u00eat, M., Babjuk, M., Burger, M., Capoun, O., Cohen, D., Comp\u00e9rat, E.M., Cowan, N.C., Dominguez-Escrig, J.L., Gontero, P., and Mostafid, A.H. (2022, January 1\u20134). EAU Guidelines on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Cell Carcinoma Edn. Proceedings of the EAU Annual Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.07.012","article-title":"Clinical presentation of urinary tract infection (UTI) differs with aging in women","volume":"55","author":"Arinzon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318160d64a","article-title":"Urinary Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection","volume":"111","author":"Moore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-10-199505150-00003","article-title":"Does Eradicating Bacteriuria Affect the Severity of Chronic Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Home Residents?","volume":"122","author":"Ouslander","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_103","unstructured":"Gravas, S., Cornu, J.N., Gacci, M., Gratzke, C., Herrmann, T.R.W., Mamoulakis, C., Rieken, M., Speakman, M.J., and Tikkinen, K.A.O. (2021). EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Incl. Benign Prostatic Obstruction (BPO), European Association of Urology."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2017.07.29","article-title":"AdVance male sling","volume":"6","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Androl. Urol."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1159\/000347123","article-title":"Impact of the \u2018Repositioning Test\u2019 on Postoperative Outcome of Retroluminar Transobturator Male Sling Implantation","volume":"90","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urol. Int."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2017.04.14","article-title":"Impact of bladder dysfunction in the management of post radical prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence\u2014A review","volume":"6","author":"Hennessey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Androl. Urol."},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"CD003505","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults","volume":"2015","author":"Imamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13016","article-title":"A trial of devices for urinary incontinence after treatment for prostate cancer","volume":"116","author":"Macaulay","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_109","first-page":"CD001843","article-title":"Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence","volume":"1","author":"Omar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy101","article-title":"Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Alone and in Combination with Biofeedback, Electrical Stimulation, or Both Compared to Control for Urinary Incontinence in Men Following Prostatectomy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"98","author":"Kannan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_111","first-page":"e14208","article-title":"A biofeedback-guided programme or pelvic floor muscle electric stimulation can improve early recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Sciarra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pr."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-018-0803-8","article-title":"A systematic review of PFE pre-prostatectomy","volume":"12","author":"Goonewardene","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Robot. Surg."},{"key":"ref_113","first-page":"555","article-title":"Conservative management of urinary incontinence following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy","volume":"72","author":"Marchioni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Minerva Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09159.x","article-title":"The recovery of urinary continence after radical retropubic prostatectomy: A randomized trial comparing the effect of physiotherapist-guided pelvic floor muscle exercises with guidance by an instruction folder only","volume":"106","author":"Dubbelman","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-016-0388-8","article-title":"Pharmacological Treatment of Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence: What is the Evidence?","volume":"33","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2020.06.007","article-title":"Use of Duloxetine for Postprostatectomy Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review","volume":"7","author":"Kotecha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Urol. Focus"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000365688","article-title":"Efficacy of Duloxetine in the Early Management of Urinary Continence after Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"8","author":"Alan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Urol."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.08.005","article-title":"Pharmacologic Treatment in Postprostatectomy Stress Urinary Incontinence","volume":"51","author":"Filocamo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.10.031","article-title":"Duloxetine for Mild to Moderate Postprostatectomy Incontinence: Preliminary Results of a Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"59","author":"Cornu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.03.006","article-title":"Postprostatectomy Established Stress Urinary Incontinence Treated with Duloxetine","volume":"78","author":"Serra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-007-0494-7","article-title":"The use of Duloxetine in the treatment of male stress urinary incontinence","volume":"158","author":"Fink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wien. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.01.038","article-title":"Preliminary Results on the Off-Label Use of Duloxetine for the Treatment of Stress Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy or Cystectomy","volume":"49","author":"Schlenker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000092927","article-title":"Is HCl Duloxetine Effective in the Management of Urinary Stress Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy?","volume":"77","author":"Zahariou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol. Int."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.318","article-title":"Duloxetine for the treatment of post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence","volume":"7","author":"Neff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. Urol. Assoc. J."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-018-0847-3","article-title":"Management of Overactive Bladder Symptoms after Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"19","author":"Peyronnet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Urol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0342","article-title":"Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Vesicare\u2122 (Solifenacin) in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"28","author":"Liss","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Endourol."},{"key":"ref_127","first-page":"2684","article-title":"Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Efficacy of Anticholinergic Drugs in Patients Remaining Disease-Free After Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol. J."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-005-4031-6","article-title":"Efficacy of tolterodine in preventing urge incontinence immediately after prostatectomy","volume":"38","author":"Mitropoulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2015.01.022","article-title":"The Therapeutic Effect of Solifenacin Succinate on the Recovery from Voiding Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy in Men with Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study","volume":"85","author":"Shim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.09.106","article-title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Solifenacin Succinate versus Placebo Control, Phase 4, Multicenter Study Evaluating Urinary Continence after Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"193","author":"Bianco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.12.032","article-title":"Beyond Antimuscarinics: A Review of Pharmacological and Interventional Options for Overactive Bladder Management in Men","volume":"79","author":"Brucker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13498","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of mirabegron for the treatment of storage lower urinary tract symptoms\/overactive bladder: Comparison with placebo and tolterodine","volume":"25","author":"Sebastianelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287217702797","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of daily mirabegron 50 mg in male patients with overactive bladder: A critical analysis of five phase III studies","volume":"9","author":"Tubaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Urol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000314","article-title":"Incontinence after Prostate Treatment: AUA\/SUFU Guideline","volume":"202","author":"Sandhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24143","article-title":"The use of urethral bulking injections in post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence: A narrative review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_136","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Evaluation of Benefits and Harms of Surgical Treatments for Post\u2013radical Prostatectomy Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Violette","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Urol. Focus"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2019.01.008","article-title":"Male Slings for Postprostatectomy Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Meisterhofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Urol. Focus"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Del Giudice, F., Huang, J., Li, S., Sorensen, S., Enemchukwu, E., Maggi, M., Salciccia, S., Ferro, M., Crocetto, F., and Pandolfo, S.D. (2022). Contemporary trends in the surgical management of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy in the United States. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-022-00558-x"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2022.01.017","article-title":"Long-term Functional Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After AdVance and AdVanceXP Male Sling Surgery","volume":"8","author":"Tasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Urol. Focus"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.01.024","article-title":"Outcomes of a Noninferiority Randomised Controlled Trial of Surgery for Men with Urodynamic Stress Incontinence After Prostate Surgery (MASTER)","volume":"79","author":"Abrams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15197","article-title":"Artificial urinary sphincter significantly better than fixed sling for moderate post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence: A propensity score-matched study","volume":"127","author":"Sacco","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.03.028","article-title":"Artificial Urinary Sphincter Outperforms Sling for Moderate Male Stress Urinary Incontinence","volume":"141","author":"Khouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.03.012","article-title":"Long-term Follow-up of the Virtue Quadratic Male Sling","volume":"93","author":"McCall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2017.09.010","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of I-Stop TOMS\u2122 male sling implantation for post-prostatectomy incontinence management","volume":"27","author":"Malval","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. En Urol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03300-1","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing Adjustable Transobturator Male System (ATOMS) and male Readjustment Mechanical External (REMEEX) system for post-prostatectomy incontinence","volume":"39","author":"Angulo","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/TBFZ0277","article-title":"Synthetic sling or artificial urinary sphincter for men with urodynamic stress incontinence after prostate surgery: The MASTER non-inferiority RCT","volume":"26","author":"Constable","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Technol. Assess."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.07.058","article-title":"Argus-T Sling in 182 Male Patients: Short-term Results of a Multicenter Study","volume":"110","author":"Siracusano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref_148","first-page":"1795","article-title":"Complications of the urinary incontinence system ATOMS: Description of risk factors and how to prevent these pitfalls","volume":"38","author":"Angulo","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09765.x","article-title":"Mid-term evaluation of the transobturator male sling for post-prostatectomy incontinence: Focus on prognostic factors","volume":"108","author":"Cornu","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24355","article-title":"What if artificial urinary sphincter is not possible? Feasibility and effectiveness of ProACT for patients with persistent stress urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy treated by sling","volume":"39","author":"Munier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.11.034","article-title":"The Artificial Urinary Sphincter after a Quarter of a Century: A Critical Systematic Review of Its Use in Male Non-neurogenic Incontinence","volume":"63","author":"Drake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25002","article-title":"Performance of the artificial urinary sphincter implantation in men with urinary incontinence: Results from a contemporary long-term real-world nationwide analysis","volume":"41","author":"Plata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-021-03877-1","article-title":"Long-term outcomes and patient satisfaction after artificial urinary sphincter implantation","volume":"40","author":"Deruyver","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23901","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS): Results of a large multi-institutional cohort of patients with mid-term follow-up","volume":"38","author":"Tutolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.06.088","article-title":"The Impact of Urethral Risk Factors on Transcorporeal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Erosion Rates and Device Survival","volume":"194","author":"Mock","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaugerie, A., Poinard, F., Denormandie, A., Cotte, J., Reus, C., Mozer, P., and Chartier-Kastler, E. (2022). Comparative Urodynamic Study in Cadaver of Urethral Pressure Profilometry between the UroMems Artificial Urinary Sphincter and the AMS800\u2122, Elsevier. EAU 2022, Abstract A0586.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(22)00668-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/12\/3\/1190\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:22:54Z","timestamp":1760120574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/12\/3\/1190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm12031190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12031190","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]}}}