{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:42:11Z","timestamp":1787506931433,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]],"date-time":"2023-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation","award":["TCMF-MP 110-03-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TCMF-MP 110-03-01"]}]},{"name":"Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation","award":["V112C-208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V112C-208"]}]},{"name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","award":["TCMF-MP 110-03-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TCMF-MP 110-03-01"]}]},{"name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","award":["V112C-208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V112C-208"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to present a comprehensive literature review of the efforts of a spinal cord injury workgroup in Taiwan regarding urologic surgery for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) in patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). Surgical procedures should be viewed as a final option for managing patients with SCI who have persistent symptoms and complications that cannot be resolved by other means. Surgeries can be grouped according to their purpose: reducing bladder pressures, reducing urethra resistance, increasing urethra resistance, and urinary diversion. The choice of surgery depends on the type of LUTD based on urodynamic tests. Additionally, cognitive function, hand motility, comorbidities, efficacy of surgery, and related complications should be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]],"date-time":"2023-02-10T01:35:29Z","timestamp":1675992929000},"page":"1400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Current Surgical Treatment for Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2014-6205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Hua","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Urology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Chi","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chen","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 24233, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3183-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Po-Ming","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2525-124X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Po-Chih","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6284-4968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Hua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shang-Jen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7870-1574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan-Hong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9414-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Hou","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Urology, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City 23148, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2629-4011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Cheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City 23702, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2748-4493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Te","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7165-4771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hann-Chorng","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000279335","article-title":"Incidence of spinal cord 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