{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:37:39Z","timestamp":1792165059985,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,12]],"date-time":"2023-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union funds","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POWR 05.02.00-00-0149\/15-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POWR 05.02.00-00-0149\/15-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aims: The present study aimed to analyze the incidence and characteristics of all types of retinal detachment (RD) in the overall population of Polish adults during 2013\u20132019. Methods: Data from all levels of healthcare services at public and private institutions recorded in the National Health Fund (NHF) database were evaluated. International Classification of Diseases codes (ICD-9 and ICD-10) and unique NHF codes were used to identify RD patients and RD treatment procedures. Results: In the period 2013\u20132019, 71,073 patients with RD were newly diagnosed in Poland. The average incidence was 32.64\/100,000 person-years (95% CI: 31.28\u201333.99) and it increased with the age of patients, with the highest rate in the group of patients \u226570 years of age. The overall incidences of rhegmatogenous RD, traction RD, serous RD, other RD and unspecified RD were 13.72\/100,000, 2.03\/100,000, 1.02\/100,000, 7.90\/100,000 and 7.97\/100,000 person-years, respectively. The most common surgical treatment for RD in Poland was PPV performed on average in 49.80% of RD patients. The risk factor analyses showed that rhegmatogenous RD was significantly associated with age (OR 1.026), male sex (OR 2.320), rural residence (OR 0.958), DM type 2 (OR 1.603), any DR (OR 2.109), myopia (OR 2.997), glaucoma (OR 2.169) and uveitis (OR 2.561). Traction RD was also significantly associated with age (OR 1.013) and male sex (OR 2.785) as well as with any DR (OR 2.493), myopia (OR 2.255), glaucoma (OR 1.904) and uveitis (OR 4.214). Serous RD was significantly associated with all analyzed risk factors except DM type 2. Conclusions: The total incidence of retinal detachment in Poland was higher than found in previously published studies. Our study demonstrated that diabetes type 1 and diabetic retinopathy are risk factors of development of serous RD, which is presumably associated with the disruption of the blood\u2013retinal barriers in these conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T01:48:56Z","timestamp":1676252936000},"page":"1461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["First Nation-Wide Study of the Incidence and Characteristics of Retinal Detachment in Poland during 2013\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6304-1545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal Szymon","family":"Nowak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Optics and Optometry, University of Social Science, 121 Gdanska Str., 90-519 Lodz, Poland"},{"name":"Provisus Eye Clinic, 112 Redzinska Str., 42-209 Czestochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5031-8007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"\u017burek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 Zwirki and Wigury Str., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Analyses and Strategies, Ministry of Health, 15 Miodowa Str., 00-952 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Grabska-Liberek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, 231 Czerniakowska Str., 01-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8036-7691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Kanclerz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hygeia Medical Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, 80-286 Gdansk, Poland"},{"name":"Helsinki Retina Research Group, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030291012","article-title":"Epidemiology of retinal detachment","volume":"100","author":"Haimann","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. 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