{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:57:26Z","timestamp":1793059046128,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]],"date-time":"2023-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Infestation with Demodex mites is a common occurrence, especially in adults and the elderly. More recent attention has been paid to the presence of Demodex spp. mites in children, even ones without comorbidities. It causes both dermatological and ophthalmological problems. The presence of Demodex spp. is often asymptomatic, thus it is suggested to include parasitological investigation tests in dermatological diagnostics, in addition to bacteriological analysis. Literature reports show that Demodex spp. are related to the pathogenesis of numerous dermatoses, including rosacea or demodicosis gravis, and common eye pathologies reported by patients such as dry eye syndrome or ocular surface inflammatory conditions, such as blepharitis, chalazia, Meibomian gland dysfunction, and keratitis. Treatment of patients is a challenge and is usually prolonged, therefore it is important to carefully diagnose and properly select the therapy regimen for the treatment to be successful, and with minimal side effects, especially for young patients. Apart from the use of essential oils, research is ongoing for new alternative preparations active against Demodex sp. Our review was focused on the analysis of the current literature data on the available agents in the treatment of demodicosis in adults and children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T02:02:09Z","timestamp":1676858529000},"page":"1649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Demodicosis in Different Age Groups and Alternative Treatment Options\u2014A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Izabela","family":"Chudzicka-Struga\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 10, 60-806 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Go\u0142\u0119biewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute (ELI), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2, 1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Brudecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group 42 (Healthcare), Masdar City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112778, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2590-6274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wael","family":"Elamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group 42 (Healthcare), Masdar City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112778, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Zwo\u017adziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 10, 60-806 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e32833df9f4","article-title":"Pathogenic role of Demodex mites in blepharitis","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. 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