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University","award":["2021-NCRC-CXJJ-PY-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-NCRC-CXJJ-PY-40"]}]},{"name":"Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University","award":["2020CX045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020CX045"]}]},{"name":"Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University","award":["320.6750.2020-03-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["320.6750.2020-03-14"]}]},{"name":"Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University","award":["G-X-2019-1107-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G-X-2019-1107-12"]}]},{"name":"Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University","award":["20201902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20201902"]}]},{"name":"Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University","award":["2022ZZTS0906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZZTS0906"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Knee ligament injuries are most common in sports injuries. In general, ligament repair or reconstruction is necessary to restore the stability of the knee joint and prevent secondary injuries. Despite advances in ligament repair and reconstruction techniques, a number of patients still experience re-rupture of the graft and suboptimal recovery of motor function. Since Dr. Mackay\u2019s introduction of the internal brace technique, there has been continuous research in recent years using the internal brace ligament augmentation technique for knee ligament repair or reconstruction, particularly in the repair or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. This technique focuses on increasing the strength of autologous or allograft tendon grafts through the use of braided ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene suture tapes to facilitate postoperative rehabilitation and avoid re-rupture or failure. The purpose of this review is to present detailed research progress in the internal brace ligament enhancement technique of knee ligament injury repair as well as the reconstruction from biomechanical and histological research and clinical studies and to comprehensively assess the value of the application of this technique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12051999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T01:43:00Z","timestamp":1677807780000},"page":"1999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Clinical Research Progress of Internal Brace Ligament Augmentation Technique in Knee Ligament Injury Repair and Reconstruction: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Wenhao","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0522-8269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhan","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anko Elijah","family":"Essien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1066-7266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Djandan Tadum","family":"Arthur Vithran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1474-1059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Opoku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenfeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20161877","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1877","article-title":"ACL Tears in School-Aged Children and Adolescents Over 20 Years","volume":"139","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"663","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: FiberTape\u00ae with knotless anchors versus a semitendinosus tendon autograft with soft anchors","volume":"24","author":"Tsushima","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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