{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:56:10Z","timestamp":1787507770709,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]],"date-time":"2023-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n, Spain)","award":["PID2019-108657RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-108657RB-I00"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n, Spain)","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n, Spain)","award":["202217-10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202217-10"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008666","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 La Marat\u00f3 de TV3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2019-108657RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-108657RB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008666","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 La Marat\u00f3 de TV3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008666","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 La Marat\u00f3 de TV3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202217-10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202217-10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mirror exposure therapies (METs) have been shown to be effective in reducing body image disturbances through the habituation process. Virtual reality (VR) combined with eye-tracking techniques can provide innovative solutions to some of METs\u2019 limitations reported with patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), especially the negative influence of body-related attentional bias (AB). This pilot study aimed to assess the preliminary efficacy of a new VR-based AB modification task (ABMT) among healthy women and the procedure\u2019s user experience. AB levels towards weight- and non-weight-related body parts, using complete fixation time (CFT) and number of fixations (NF), were assessed throughout the ABMT procedure (300 trials). The user experience was evaluated at the end of the procedure. The results showed that VR-based ABMT was effective in reducing AB significantly after 150 trials for both CFT- and NF-based measures, although 225 trials were necessary to get the same result for women with an NF initially more oriented towards weight-related body parts. Overall, the software received a \u201cC-rating\u201d on a scale from \u201cA\u201d (most usable) to \u201cF\u201d (least usable). These results provide evidence of the opportunity to use a VR-based ABMT procedure to reduce AB and improve existing treatments for AN.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12062185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T03:03:57Z","timestamp":1678676637000},"page":"2185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["An Attentional Bias Modification Task, through Virtual Reality and Eye-Tracking Technologies, to Enhance the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2918-4558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franck-Alexandre","family":"Meschberger-Annweiler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d\u2019Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariarca","family":"Ascione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d\u2019Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Porras-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Science, University of Utah School of Medicine, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0529-3431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Ferrer-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d\u2019Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Moreno-Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d\u2019Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0861-4333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Miquel-Nabau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d\u2019Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4935-7348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Serrano-Troncoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u of Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, 2, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Carulla-Roig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u of Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, 2, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7977-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d\u2019Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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