{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:17:40Z","timestamp":1790115460169,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urinary incontinence (UI) is a serious health issue that affects both women and men. The risk of UI increases in men with age and after treatment for prostate cancer and affects up to 32% of men. Furthermore, UI may affect up to 69% of men after prostatectomy. Considering such a high incidence, it is critical to search for effective methods to mitigate this issue. Hence, the present review aims to provide an overview of physiotherapeutic methods and evaluate their effectiveness in treating UI in men. This systematic review was performed using articles included in PubMed, Embase, WoS, and PEDro databases. A total of 6965 relevant articles were found. However, after a risk of bias assessment, 39 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The research showed that the available physiotherapeutic methods for treating men with UI, including those after prostatectomy, involve pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) alone or in combination with biofeedback (BF) and\/or electrostimulation (ES), vibrations, and traditional activity. In conclusion, PFMT is the gold standard of UI therapy, but it may be complemented by other techniques to provide a personalized treatment plan for patients. The effectiveness of the physiotherapeutic methods varies from study to study, and large methodological differences make it difficult to accurately compare individual results and draw unequivocal conclusions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12072536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T01:41:34Z","timestamp":1679967694000},"page":"2536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Physiotherapy as an Effective Method to Support the Treatment of Male Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1056-8276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Mazur-Bialy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Science, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawi\u0144ska 8, 31-066 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5368-8812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabina","family":"Tim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Science, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawi\u0144ska 8, 31-066 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8140-2164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daria","family":"Ko\u0142oma\u0144ska-Bogucka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Science, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawi\u0144ska 8, 31-066 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5395-907X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bart\u0142omiej","family":"Burzy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9961-5157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Jurys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9676-7131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"P\u0142awiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital in Krakow, Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2018.02.075","article-title":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Urinary Incontinence in a Treatment Seeking Male Prospective Cohort: Results from the LURN Study","volume":"200","author":"Helfand","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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