{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T05:19:59Z","timestamp":1768799999440,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Severe tricuspid valve (TV) regurgitation (TR) has been associated with adverse long-term outcomes in several natural history studies, but isolated TV surgery presents high mortality and morbidity rates. Transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions (TTVI) therefore represent a promising field and may currently be considered in patients with severe secondary TR that have a prohibitive surgical risk. Tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) represents one of the most frequently used TTVI options. Accurate imaging of the tricuspid valve (TV) apparatus is crucial for T-TEER preprocedural planning, in order to select the right candidates, and is also fundamental for intraprocedural guidance and post-procedural follow-up. Although transesophageal echocardiography represents the main imaging modality, we describe the utility and additional value of other imaging modalities such as cardiac CT and MRI, intracardiac echocardiography, fluoroscopy, and fusion imaging to assist T-TEER. Developments in the field of 3D printing, computational models, and artificial intelligence hold great promise in improving the assessment and management of patients with valvular heart disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12103384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T03:49:06Z","timestamp":1683690546000},"page":"3384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Advances in Imaging for Tricuspid Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair: Lessons Learned and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1878-8871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca Romana","family":"Prandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stamatios","family":"Lerakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3648-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Belli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Illuminato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Margonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9476-9168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucy","family":"Barone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4037-7561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saverio","family":"Muscoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Chiocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6094-6330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Laudazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Marchei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Di Luozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annapoorna","family":"Kini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Departmental Faculty of Medicine, Unicamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0594-7212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Barill\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005332","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005332","article-title":"State-of-the-Art Review of Echocardiographic Imaging in the Evaluation and Treatment of Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation","volume":"9","author":"Hahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ. 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