{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:19:54Z","timestamp":1774538394400,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris","award":["2763771"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2763771"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["2763771"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2763771"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Psychopathic traits in community and referred youths are strongly associated with severe externalizing problems and low prosocial behavior. However, less is known about the mechanisms that may link youth psychopathy and these outcomes. Social dominance orientation (SDO), defined as the general individual orientation toward unequal and dominant\/subordinate relationships, might represent a valuable construct to explore to better understand the association between psychopathic traits, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior. Based on this, the current study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychopathic traits, SDO, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior in a community sample (N = 92, 45.57% females, mean age = 12.53, and SD = 0.60) and in a clinical (N = 29, 9% female, mean age = 12.57, and SD = 0.57) samples of adolescents with Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder. Results showed that SDO mediated the relationship between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems and between psychopathic traits and prosocial behavior only in the clinical sample. These findings can provide valuable information on psychopathic trait correlates in youths with aggressive behavior disorders; treatment implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12103521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T07:03:58Z","timestamp":1684393438000},"page":"3521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Psychopathic Traits, Externalizing Problems, and Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Social Dominance Orientation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Grossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"APC-SPC Scuola di Pscioterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Centro di Psicoterapia e Riabiliatzione InMovimento, 04022 Fondi, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4371-6995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Strappini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APC-SPC Scuola di Pscioterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Philosophy and Communication Studies, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Iuliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APC-SPC Scuola di Pscioterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Centro di Psicoterapia e Riabiliatzione InMovimento, 04022 Fondi, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ylenia","family":"Passiatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di Psicoterapia e Riabiliatzione InMovimento, 04022 Fondi, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Education Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00154 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APC-SPC Scuola di Pscioterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, 00193 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3019-5035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Levantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56018 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7770-926X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Masi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56018 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annarita","family":"Milone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56018 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Santaguida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mechanical Intelligence, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4284-0556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randall T.","family":"Salekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7779-779X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"Muratori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56018 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5196-1109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo","family":"Buonanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APC-SPC Scuola di Pscioterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452","article-title":"Psychopathy as a Clinical and Empirical Construct","volume":"4","author":"Hare","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. 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