{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:07:20Z","timestamp":1785391640848,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this bicentric case series was to report the safety, efficacy, and clinical outcome of transcatheter embolization in pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (PAPAs). Between January 2016 and June 2021, eight patients with PAPA were subjected to transcatheter embolization. The total number of patients was eight, of which five were female, with a mean age of 62 \u00b1 14 years (average \u00b1 standard deviation). Etiology was traumatic in 2\/8 cases and iatrogenic in 6\/8 cases (after positioning a Swan-Ganz catheter in 5\/6 cases and a temporary pacemaker in the latter case). In a single case, the PAPA was incidentally discovered during a routine X-ray, in the remaining 7 cases, the procedure was performed in emergency settings. PAPA embolization was performed using detachable coils alone in 3 cases; coils and glue in 1 case; coils, glue, and vascular plug in 1 case; coils and non-adhesive liquid embolic agents (Onyx and Squid respectively) in 2 cases; and non-adhesive liquid embolic agent alone (Onyx) in 1 case. No peri-procedural or post-procedural complications were recorded. Both the technical and clinical success rates were 100.0%. In conclusion, endovascular embolization is a technically feasible and safe therapeutic option for patients with PAPAs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12113796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T02:12:45Z","timestamp":1685585565000},"page":"3796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysms Embolization: Bicentric Experience and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3809-5696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Fontana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Piacentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Curti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4160-8018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Ierardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20021 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3840-6693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Macchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"De Marchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7367-6891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliodoro","family":"Faiella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Sant\u2019Anna Hospital, San Fermo della Battaglia, 22042 Como, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4903-8715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domiziana","family":"Santucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Sant\u2019Anna Hospital, San Fermo della Battaglia, 22042 Como, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo Paolo","family":"Moramarco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Sant\u2019Anna Hospital, San Fermo della Battaglia, 22042 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1106-5830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Del Grande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Imaging della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale EOC, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9906-4658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Piffaretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Vascular Surgery Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Tozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Vascular Surgery Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Imperatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5260-615X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Carcano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"General Surgery Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Basile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies \u201cGF Ingrassia\u201d, 95123 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9921-6124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"D\u2019Angelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Orthopedic Surgery Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Carrafiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Radiology Unit, Sant\u2019Anna Hospital, San Fermo della Battaglia, 22042 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Venturini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, ASST Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy"},{"name":"Department 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