{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:13:04Z","timestamp":1780528384677,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A transient ischemic attack (TIA), a constellation of temporary neurological symptoms, precedes stroke in one-fifth of patients. Thus far, many clinical models have been introduced to optimize the quality, time to treatment, and cost of acute TIA care, either in an inpatient or outpatient setting. In this article, we aim to review the characteristics and outcomes of outpatient TIA clinics across the globe. In addition, we discussed the main challenges for outpatient management of TIA, including triage and diagnosis, and the system dynamics of the clinics. We further reviewed the potential developments in TIA care, such as telemedicine, predictive analytics, personalized medicine, and advanced imaging.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12134511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:41:27Z","timestamp":1688604087000},"page":"4511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Transient Ischemic Attack Outpatient Clinic: Past Journey and Future Adventure"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Shima","family":"Shahjouei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA 17033, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Translational Medicine, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Homa","family":"Seyedmirzaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Children\u2019s Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Dr. Qarib St., Tehran 14155-34793, Iran"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research Program (INRP), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran 14166-34793, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7689-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vida","family":"Abedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Zand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Panuganti, K.K., Tadi, P., and Lui, F. 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