{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T21:33:34Z","timestamp":1791754414121,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto de las Mujeres. Ministerio de Igualdad de Espa\u00f1a","award":["UPM C2311580017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UPM C2311580017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Birth weight is a marker that is often referred to determine newborn health, potential growth trajectories and risk of future disease. Accordingly, interventions to promote appropriate and healthy birth weight have been extensively studied and implemented in pregnancy. In particular, physical activity in pregnancy is recommended to promote appropriate fetal development and newborn birth weight. This systematic review and meta-analyses aimed to summarize the effect of physical activity during pregnancy specifically from randomized controlled trials on the following outcomes: birth weight, macrosomia, low birth weight, being large for the gestational age, and being small for the gestational age (Registration No.: CRD42022370729). 63 studies (16,524 pregnant women) were included. There was a significant negative relationship between physical activity during pregnancy and macrosomia (z = 2.16; p = 0.03; RR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.63, 0.98, I2 = 29%, Pheterogeneity = 0.09). No other significant relationships were found. Promoting physical activity during pregnancy may be an opportune time to reduce the risk of future chronic disease, such as obesity, through the prevention of macrosomia and the promotion of appropriate birth weights.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T09:07:16Z","timestamp":1692608836000},"page":"5421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Influence of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on Birth Weight: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3386-7036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dingfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taniya S.","family":"Nagpal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology Sport and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Silva-Jos\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3906-3669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Pol\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5869-7267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Gil-Ares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4165-7039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Barakat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.11.043","article-title":"Born large for gestational age: Bigger is not always better","volume":"170","author":"Chiavaroli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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