{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T20:24:46Z","timestamp":1793305486528,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PLGrid (HPC Centers: ACK Cyfronet AGH)","award":["PLG\/2021\/015184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PLG\/2021\/015184"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Diagnostic imaging has become an integral part of the healthcare system. In recent years, scientists around the world have been working on artificial intelligence-based tools that help in achieving better and faster diagnoses. Their accuracy is crucial for successful treatment, especially for imaging diagnostics. This study used a deep convolutional neural network to detect four categories of objects on digital chest X-ray images. The data were obtained from the publicly available National Institutes of Health (NIH) Chest X-ray (CXR) Dataset. In total, 112,120 CXRs from 30,805 patients were manually checked for foreign objects: vascular port, shoulder endoprosthesis, necklace, and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Then, they were annotated with the use of a computer program, and the necessary image preprocessing was performed, such as resizing, normalization, and cropping. The object detection model was trained using the You Only Look Once v8 architecture and the Ultralytics framework. The results showed not only that the obtained average precision of foreign object detection on the CXR was 0.815 but also that the model can be useful in detecting foreign objects on the CXR images. Models of this type may be used as a tool for specialists, in particular, with the growing popularity of radiology comes an increasing workload. We are optimistic that it could accelerate and facilitate the work to provide a faster diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12185841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T07:57:17Z","timestamp":1694159837000},"page":"5841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Chest X-ray Foreign Objects Detection Using Artificial Intelligence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7633-3600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Kufel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Bargie\u0142-\u0141\u0105czek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Radiology Students\u2019 Scientific Association at the Division of Diagnostic Imaging, 40-752 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6016-1891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciej","family":"Ko\u017alik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Disease, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3886-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Czogalik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Zbigniew Religa Student Scientific Association at the Department of Biophysic, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Dudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Zbigniew Religa Student Scientific Association at the Department of Biophysic, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9952-9681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miko\u0142aj","family":"Magiera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Zbigniew Religa Student Scientific Association at the Department of Biophysic, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wiktoria","family":"Bartnikowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Radiology Students\u2019 Scientific Association at the Division of Diagnostic Imaging, 40-752 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2577-5945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Lis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Students\u2019 Scientific Association at the III Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0206-7044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iga","family":"Paszkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Zbigniew Religa Student Scientific Association at the Department of Biophysic, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8301-670X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szymon","family":"Kocot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bright Coders\u2019 Factory, Technologiczna 2, 45-839 Opole, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4917-8526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciej","family":"Cebula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Individual Specialist Medical Practice, 40-754 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Gruszczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0638-3789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Nawrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"},{"name":"Foundation of Cardiac Surgery Development, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Murphy, K. 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