{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T14:39:29Z","timestamp":1792075169421,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N41\/DBS\/000845"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N41\/DBS\/000845"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009045","name":"Jagiellonian University Medical College","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009045","name":"Jagiellonian University Medical College","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N41\/DBS\/000845"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N41\/DBS\/000845"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the John Paul II Hospital","award":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"]}]},{"name":"the John Paul II Hospital","award":["N41\/DBS\/000845"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N41\/DBS\/000845"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education","award":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/05\/X\/NZ5\/01511"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education","award":["N41\/DBS\/000845"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N41\/DBS\/000845"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the last decades, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or replacement (TAVR) has become a potential, widely accepted, and effective method of treating aortic stenosis in patients at moderate and high surgical risk and those disqualified from surgery. The method evolved what translates into a noticeable decrease in the incidence of complications and more beneficial clinical outcomes. However, the incidence of conduction abnormalities related to TAVI, including left bundle branch block and complete or second-degree atrioventricular block (AVB), remains high. The occurrence of AVB requiring permanent pacemaker implantation is associated with a worse prognosis in this group of patients. The identification of risk factors for conduction disturbances requiring pacemaker placement and the assessment of their relation to pacing dependence may help to develop methods of optimal care, including preventive measures, for patients undergoing TAVI. This approach is crucial given the emerging evidence of no worse outcomes for intermediate and low-risk patients undergoing TAVI in comparison to surgical aortic valve replacement. This paper comprehensively discusses the mechanisms, risk factors, and consequences of conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias, including AVB, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular arrhythmias associated with aortic stenosis and TAVI, as well as provides insights into optimized patient care, along with the potential of conduction system pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy, to minimize the risk of unfavorable clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12186056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T23:17:20Z","timestamp":1695165440000},"page":"6056","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation and Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Management"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Szotek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology, The John Paul II Hospital, 80 Pr\u0105dnicka St., 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Dru\u017cbicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, The John Paul II Hospital, 80 Pr\u0105dnicka St., 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Sabatowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 2 Jakubowskiego St., 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisella R.","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, \u201cSS Annunziata\u201d Hospital, ASL CN1-Savigliano, Via Ospedali 9, 12038 Savigliano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6537-7085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koen","family":"De Schouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital, Moorselbaan 164, 9300 Aalst, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5788-575X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142 T.","family":"Matusik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology, The John Paul II Hospital, 80 Pr\u0105dnicka St., 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 80 Pr\u0105dnicka St., 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab395","article-title":"2021 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"43","author":"Vahanian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. 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