{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:33:47Z","timestamp":1760150027999,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypnoanalgesia is a promising non-pharmacologic adjunct technique in paediatric interventions. Its safety, efficiency, and impacts on paediatric cardiac catheterisation (CC) are unknown. Methods: In a prospective study, patients aged &lt;16 years who underwent CC under hypnoanalgesia from January to December 2021 were included. Pain and anxiety were assessed using the analgesia nociception index (ANI) and the visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: Sixteen patients were included; the mean age was 10.5 years, and the mean weight was 37 kg. Catheterisations were interventional in 10 patients (62.5%). Hypnoanalgesia indications were general anaesthesia (GA) contraindication in four patients (25.0%), the need for accurate pressure measurements in three patients (18.7%), and interventionist\/patient preferences in nine (56.3%). CC was accomplished in 15 patients (93.7%), even in complicated cases. In one case, pulmonary artery pressures were normalised compared to previous catheterisation under local anaesthesia alone. The VAS score was under 5\/10 for all patients. The ANI remained above 50 (no painful zone) for all but one patient. There was no significant decrease in the ANI during the intervention compared to the baseline (p = 0.62). No complications were reported. Conclusion: Paediatric CC is feasible and safe under hypnoanalgesia, even in complicated cases. Hypnoanalgesia was efficient in managing pain and stress, and it ensures more reliable pressure measurements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12196410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T05:07:13Z","timestamp":1696828033000},"page":"6410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficiency and Impact of Hypnoanalgesia for Cardiac Catheterisation in Paediatric Population"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Pierre-Alexandre","family":"Fontanges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Haudiquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"De Jonkheere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIC-IT 1403, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Delarue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Domanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thameur","family":"Rakza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Lille University Jeanne de Flandre Children\u2019s Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8695-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastien","family":"Hascoet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Bichali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9034-3995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Baudelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Godart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Houeijeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Lille University Hospital, Institut Coeur Poumon, Lille University, UFR3S, Rue Pr. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France"},{"name":"Evaluation of Health Technologies and Medical Practices (METRICS)-ULR 2694, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13390","article-title":"The impact of general anesthesia on child development and school performance: A population-based study","volume":"28","author":"Schneuer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000475928","article-title":"Effect of Anesthesia on the Developing Brain: Infant and Fetus","volume":"43","author":"Andropoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn. 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